an ocean steamer, without meaning that it is the same thing which
we are watching from night to night, more than we do that the same
smoke-particles accompany the steamer as it moves across the Atlantic.
In both cases the form alone probably remains; the thing itself is
being incessantly dissipated and renewed. There is no air here, and yet
some of these appearances in the original almost suggest the idea of
medium inappreciably thin as compared with the head of the comet, but
whose resistance is seen in the more unsubstantial tail, as that is
drawn through it and bent backward, as if by a wind blowing toward the
celestial pole.
The most notable feature, however, is the development of a second ray
or spur, which has been apparently darted through millions of miles in
the interval since we looked at it, and an almost imperceptible bending
backward in both, as if they too felt the resistance of something in
what we are accustomed to think of as an absolute and perfect void.
These tails are a peculiarly mysterious feature. They are apparently
shot out in a direction opposite to the sun (and consequently opposed
to the direction of gravity) at the rate of millions of miles a day.
[Illustration: FIG. 84.--COMET OF DONATI, OCT. 9, 1858.]
Beyond the fact that the existence of some _repulsive_ force in the
sun, a “negative gravity” actually existent, not in fancy, but in fact,
seems pointed at, astronomers can offer little but conjecture here;
and while some conceive this force as of an electrical nature, others
strenuously deny it. We ought to admit that up to the present time we
really know nothing about it, except that it exists.
At this date (October 9th) the comet had made nearly its closest
approach to the earth, and the general outline has been compared to
that of the wing of some bird, while the actual size was so vast that
even at the distance from which it was seen it filled an angle more
than half of that from the zenith to the horizon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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