These impressions are strengthened rather than weakened when we come
back from the outer universe to our own little solar system; for
every process which we know, tends to the dissipation, or rather the
degradation, of heat, and seems to point, in our present knowledge, to
the final decay and extinction of the light of the world. In the words
of one of the most eminent living students of our subject, “The candle
of the sun is burning down, and, as far as we can see, must at last
reach the socket. Then will begin a total eclipse which will have no
end.
‘Dies iræ, dies illa,
Solvet sæclum in favilla.’”
Yet though it may well be that the fact itself here is true,
it is possible that we draw the moral to it, unawares, from an
unacknowledged satisfaction in the idea of the vastness of the funeral
pyre provided for such beings as ourselves, and that it is pride,
after all, which suggests the thought that when the sun of the human
race sets, the universe will be left tenantless, as a body from which
the soul has fled. Can we not bring ourselves to admit that there may
be something higher than man and more enduring than frail humanity,
in some sphere in which _our_ universe, conditioned as it is in space
and time, is itself embraced; and so distrust the conclusions of man’s
reason where they seem to flatter his pride?
May we not receive even the teachings of science, as to the “Laws of
Nature,” with the constant memory that all we know, even from science
itself, depends on our very limited sensations, our very limited
experience, and our still more limited power of conceiving anything for
which this experience has not prepared us?
* * * * *
I have read somewhere a story about a race of ephemeral insects who
live but an hour. To those who are born in the early morning the
sunrise is the time of youth. They die of old age while his beams are
yet gathering force, and only their descendants live on to midday;
while it is another race which sees the sun decline, from that which
saw him rise. Imagine the sun about to set, and the whole nation of
mites gathered under the shadow of some mushroom (to them ancient
as the sun itself) to hear what their wisest philosopher has to say
of the gloomy prospect. If I remember aright, he first told them
that, incredible as it might seem, there was not only a time in the
world’s youth when the mushroom itself was young, but that the sun in
those early ages was in the eastern, not in the western, sky. Since
then, he explained, the eyes of scientific ephemera had followed it,
and established by induction from vast experience the great “Law of
Nature,” that it moved only westward; and he showed that since it
was now nearing the western horizon, science herself pointed to the
conclusion that it was about to disappear forever, together with the
great race of ephemera for whom it was created.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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