The signs of age are on the moon. It seems pitted, torn, and rent by
the past action of long-dead fires, till its surface is like a piece
of porous cinder under the magnifying-glass,--a burnt-out cinder of a
planet, which rolls through the void like a ruin of what has been; and,
more significant still, this surface is wrinkled everywhere, till the
analogy with an old and shrivelled face or hand or fruit (Figs. 73 and
75), where the puckered skin is folded about a shrunken centre, forces
itself on our attention, and suggests a common cause,--a something
underlying the analogy, and making it more than a mere resemblance.
[Illustration: FIG. 75.--WITHERED APPLE.]
The moon, then, is dead; and if it ever was the home of a race like
ours, that race is dead too. I have said that our New Astronomy
modifies our view of the moral universe as well as of the physical one;
nor do we need a more pregnant instance than in this before us. In
these days of decay of old creeds of the eternal, it has been sought
to satisfy man’s yearning toward it by founding a new religion whose
god is Humanity, and whose hope lies in the future existence of our own
race, in whose collective being the individual who must die may fancy
his aims and purpose perpetuated in an endless progress. But, alas for
hopes looking to this alone! we are here brought to face the solemn
thought that, like the individual, though at a little further date,
Humanity itself may die!
Before we leave this dead world, let us take a last glance at one of
its fairest scenes,--that which we obtain when looking at a portion
on which the sun is rising, as in this view of Gassendi (Fig. 76),
in which the dark part on our right is still the body of the moon,
on which the sun has not yet risen. Its nearly level rays stretch
elsewhere over a surface that is, in places, of a strangely smooth
texture, contrasting with the ruggedness of the ordinary soil, which is
here gathered into low plaits, that, with the texture we have spoken
of, look
“Like marrowy crapes of China silk,
Or wrinkled skin on scalded milk,”
as they lie, soft and almost beautiful, in the growing light.
Where its first beams are kindling, the summits cast their shadows
illimitedly over the darkening plains away on the right, until they
melt away into the night,--a night which is not utterly black, for even
here a subdued radiance comes from the earth-shine of our own world in
the sky.
Let us leave here the desolation about us, happy that we can come back
at will to that world, our own familiar dwelling, where the meadows
are still green and the birds still sing, and where, better yet, still
dwells our own kind,--surely the world, of all we have found in our
wanderings, which we should ourselves have chosen to be our home.
[Illustration: FIG. 76.--GASSENDI. NOV. 7, 1867.]
VI.
METEORS.
What is truth? What is fact, and what is fancy, even with regard to
solid visible things that we may see and handle?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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