The historian is the hinge linking the present to the past. His
office is not only a useful, but a sacred one. Scholarship is like
womanhood--one of the most holy and sacred things in the world. But,
like womanhood, when prostituted, it becomes the most debased. He who
muddies with error and personal prejudice the fountain of pure truth
is an enemy to his race. But let us not attempt to blame nor censure
individuals. We know that wealth has been the friend of learning; that
in all times past those who have devoted their time to the pursuit of
truth or beauty have been dependent upon the support of the rich and
powerful. You say that if wealth has been the friend of learning, it is
only natural that learning should be the friend of wealth. Yes, this is
exactly the fact in the case. Learning is the friend of wealth for two
reasons: One, because she feels grateful for past favors; the other,
and greater, because she is hopeful for favors to come.
It is well known in educational circles that any college found
propagating "heresies" like "free silver" or "government ownership of
the railroads"--in other words, any institution which does not distort
and curtail its teachings so as to bias the student in favor of the
single gold standard and the eternal reign of monopoly--will be cut off
without a dollar by plutocracy and doomed to a future of comparative
impotence and uselessness for lack of funds.
THE RESULT.
What is the result? The president of a large private university,
knowing that his reputation for success or failure depends upon
the growth of his university as compared with that of neighboring
universities, continually trims his sails to secure favors of those who
have money to dispense. It is a common thing for a college president
to make what he calls a "begging tour." He endeavors to show to those
who are supposed to have money to bestow that his university is in
great need, and can make the best possible use of "sound" money in
propagating "sound ideas."
A good illustration of this is the tour which Brooker Washington, the
famous colored orator, the President of the Tuskegee Institute, made in
1896, through the North and East. He is a man of intellectual power. He
is, no doubt, thoroughly devoted to the enlightenment of his race; but
the way he flatters and cajoles the rich, advocates the gold standard,
overlooks and keeps silent about their corruption and crimes, and
assents to their plans for further aggrandizement, is a lesson which
every patriot can study with profit. He has become a pet and fad among
the wealthy classes of New York and New England. Even Harvard in 1896
conferred upon him an honorary degree. He has doubtless gotten heavy
endowments for his college, but he has had to fawn and flatter and
stultify his manhood to do it. And he has given a striking example of
what almost every college president must do to a greater or less extent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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