The New England Magazine, Volume 1, No. 1, January 1886: Bay State Monthly, Volume 4, No. 1, January, 1886Various
History
The New England Magazine, Volume 1, No. 1, January 1886: Bay State Monthly, Volume 4, No. 1, January, 1886
Various
New England -- Periodicals
At the convention held in Philadelphia, 1833, to form the
National Anti-Slavery Society, all the delegates were men, but
a large number of women were present, and Lucretia Mott, who
was a minister of the Friends' Society, and consequently was
used to speaking to both sexes in Friends' meetings, spoke at
the convention, but did not make any formal address. Several
other women, also "Friends," spoke; and several years after,
Samuel J. May, in speaking about it, said he was ashamed to say
that though the convention passed a vote of thanks to the women
for their interest, no one thought of asking any of them, not
even Lucretia Mott or Mary Grew, to sign the "Declaration of
Sentiments." I think the first women, undoubtedly, who
addressed a _mixed_ audience of men and women of _all_
denominations were Angela Grimke, afterwards married to
Theodore D. Weld, and her sister Sarah M. Grimke. Being
Southerners, and having been slaveholders, being allied to the
best families of Charleston, S. C., their knowledge was
considered authentic, and a great interest was shown to hear
them. They too began by addressing meetings of women, but when
they spoke in Boston, in 1837, so great was the desire of the
_men_ to hear them, that they were persuaded to hold public
meetings of both sexes. I well remember the crowded audiences
which listened to them with rapt attention.
One can judge somewhat of the interest they excited from the
fact that, at a time when no large halls or churches could be
obtained for any kind of an Anti-Slavery meeting, the "Odeon,"
at the corner of Federal and Franklin Streets, then the largest
and most popular hall in Boston, was obtained for a course of
five lectures by these ladies, and was filled every evening by
a dense crowd. Angelina was the finer speaker and gave three
lectures out of the five. This was the only time the Odeon was
ever opened to Anti-Slavery. They were members of the Friends'
Society, which undoubtedly prevented them from embarrassment in
addressing mixed audiences.
Wendell Phillips says of them, "No man who remembers 1837 and
its lowering clouds, will deny that there was hardly any
contribution to the Anti-Slavery movement greater or more
impressive than the crusade of these Grimke sisters from South
Carolina, through the New England States."
You see my answer to the question would be emphatically
_Angelina and Sarah M. Grimke_.
Very truly,
SARAH H. SOUTHWICK.
WELLESLEY, Mass.
PUBLISHERS' DEPARTMENT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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