The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
Fifty years ago, when digging the holes for the gate-posts at the
south-west corner of Anderwood Enclosure, the workmen discovered some
perfect urns and vases. These have, of course, long since been lost. But
as the place was so far distant from the potteries at Crockle, I
determined to re-open it. The site, however, had been much disturbed.
Enough though could be seen to show that there had once been a small
kiln, round which were scattered for three or four yards, in a black
mould of about a foot and a half in depth, the rims, and handles, and
bottoms of vessels of Romano-British ware. The specimens were entirely
confined to the commonest forms, all ornamentation being absent, and the
ware itself of a very coarse kind, the paste being grey and gritty.
About a mile and a half off, in Oakley Enclosure, close to the Bound
Beech, I was, however, more fortunate. Here the kiln was perfect. It was
circular, and measured six yards in circumference, its shape being
well-defined by small hand-formed masses of red brick-earth. The floor,
about two feet below the natural surface of the ground, was paved with a
layer of sand-stones, some of them cut into a circular shape, so as to
fit the kiln, the upper surfaces being tooled, whilst the under remained
in their original state. As at Anderwood, the ware was broken into small
fragments, and was scattered round the kiln for five or six yards. The
specimens were here, too, of the coarsest kind, principally pieces of
bowls and shallow dishes, and, perhaps, though of a different age, not
so unlike as might at first sight be supposed to the
“Sympuvium Numæ, nigrumque catinum,
Et Vaticano fragiles de monte patellæ.”
These appear to be the only kilns which, perhaps from the unfitness of
the clay, were worked in this part of the Forest, and were used only in
manufacturing the most necessary utensils in daily life.
Of far greater extent are the works at Sloden, covering several acres.
All that remains of these, too, are, I am sorry to say, mere fragments
of a coarse black earthenware. And although I opened the ground at
various points, I never could meet with anything perfect. Yet the spot
is not without great interest. The character and nature of the
south-western slope exactly coincide with Colt Hoare’s description of
Knook Down and the Stockton Works.[251] Here are the same irregularities
in the ground, the same black mould, the same coarse pottery, the same
banks, and mounds, and entrenchments, all indicating the settlement of a
Romano-British population. Half-way down the hill, not far from two
large mounds marking the sites of kilns, stretch trenches and banks
showing the spaces within which, perhaps, the potters’ huts stood, or
where the cultivated fields lay, whilst at one place five banks meet in
a point, and between two of them appear some slight traces of what may
have been a road.[252]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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