The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
We will begin with the birds of prey. Gilpin (vol. ii. p. 294) mentions
a pair of golden eagles, which, for many years, at times frequented
King’s Wood, and a single specimen, killed near Ashley Lodge. These,
however, with the exception of one shot some twenty years ago over
Christchurch Harbour, are the last instances of a bird, which can now be
seldom seen except in the north of Scotland. Yarrell,[283] too, notices
that the sea eagle (_Aquila albicilla_) is sometimes a visitor in the
district, but though I have been down under the Hordle and Barton
Cliffs, day after day, for often six months together, I have never seen
a specimen. It, however, sometimes occurs in the winter, and is mistaken
for its rarer ally; and the Eagle Tree at the extreme west end of Vinney
Ridge commemorates where one was shot, some fifty years ago, by a
Forest-keeper. The osprey, however (_Falco haliæëtus_), still frequents
the coast in the autumn, and circles over Christchurch Harbour fishing
for his prey, where, as Yarrell mentions, he is well known as the
“grey-mullet hawk,” on account of his fondness for that fish.
The Peregrine Falcon (_Falco peregrinus_), which breeds on the high
Culver Cliffs of the Isle of Wight, and in the Lulworth Rocks, is in the
summer a regular visitor, and scours the whole country. No year goes by
without some half-dozen or more being killed.
Its congener the hobby (_Falco subbuteo_), known in the Forest as “the
van-winged hawk,” comes about the same time as the honey-buzzard,
building in the old, deserted nests of crows and magpies, and even, as
in one case, to my knowledge, in that of the honey-buzzard. The bird,
however, is becoming scarce. For several years I have known a pair or
two build in Buckhill Wood, of which a sketch is given at the end of
this chapter, but last year none came. It lays generally about the
beginning of June, though I have received its eggs as late as July 12th.
Yarrell says that their number is three or four; but, with Mr. Hoy,[284]
I have never known the bird lay more than three, and very often only
two.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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