The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
Gunney. To look “gunney” means, to look archly or cunning. There is also
the verb “to gunney.” “He gunneyed at me,” signifies, he looked straight
at me. From the French _guigner_.
Hacker, furze-, The. The whinchat, so called from its note, which it
utters on the sprays of the furze.
Hame. There is a curious phrase, “all to hame,” signifying, broken to
pieces, used both here and in Wiltshire. Thus the glass, when broken, is
said to be “all to hame,” that is, “all to bits.” The metaphor has been
taken from “spindly” wheat on bad ground running to halm, from the
Old-English _healm_, now the West-Saxon peasant’s “hame.” “All to,” I
may add, is used adverbially in its old sense of entirely, quite, as we
find it in Judges ix. 53.
Harl, The. The hock of a sheep.
Harvest-Lice. The seeds of the common agrimony (_Agrimonia eupatoria_)
and “heriff” (_Galium Aparine_). _See_ Clivers, chap. xv. p. 166.
Hell. A dark place in the woods. _See_ chap. x. p. 110.
Herder. A sieve. _See_ chap. xvi. p. 185, foot-note.
Hill-trot, The. The wild carrot (_Daucus Carota_), used also in
Wiltshire. Most probably a corruption of eltrot, eldrot, oldroot, and so
from the Old-English. These last forms are given in Mr. Barnes’
_Glossary of the Dorset dialect_, p. 336.
Hoar-withey. The whitebeam (_Sorbus Aria_), which, with its white
leaves, is very conspicuous in the Forest. We find the word used in the
perambulation of the Forest in the twenty-second year of Charles I.,—“by
the road called Holloway, and from thence to Hore-withey, in the place
whereof (decayed) a post standed in the ground.” It is exactly the same
as the “har wiðig” of the Old-English. It is called also, but more
rarely, the “white rice.” _See_ chap. xvi. p. 183.
Hoo, To. To simmer, boil; evidently formed, like so many other words, by
an onomatopoëtic process (_See_ chap. xvi. p. 186). There is also the
phrase, “the kettle is on the hoo,” that is, to use a vulgarism, on the
simmer, or boil.
Hoop, To go a. To go where you like. “He is going a hoop,” means, he is
going to the bad.
Hum-water. A cordial which is made from the common horse-mint (_Mentha
aquatica_). Does “hum” here mean strong, as it is used in some counties
with reference to beer? _See_ chap. xv. p. 166.
Joseph’s Walking-stick. The Joseph’s-ladder of the Midland Counties,
common in all the cottage gardens round the Forest. It is curious to
notice, amongst our peasantry, the religious element in the names of
both the wild and cultivated flowers derived from Catholic times. Thus
we have ladies’ cushions, and ladies’ tresses, and St. Peter’s-wort, and
St. John’s-wort, besides the more common plants, such as marygolds and
ladysmocks, which every one can remember.
Kittering. Weak. The more North-country word “tuly” is also heard in the
same sense.
Lance, To. To jump, leap, or bound. Used especially of the Forest deer,
which in dry weather are said “to lance” over the turf.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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