The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
Spire-Bed, A. A place where the “spires,” that is, the reed-canary grass
(_Phalaris arundinacea_), grow; exactly equivalent to the Old-English
_hreod-bedd_. On the outskirts of the New Forest at Redbridge, formerly
Redford—Hreodford, literally, the ford of reeds—the Test is to this day
full of the same “spires,” from which our forefathers gave the place its
name. The river Caundle, in Dorsetshire, still, too, full of spire-beds,
tells of a similar derivation, not from the Teutonic, but the Keltic.
The phrase “spire-bed,” or “spear-bed field,” is very common, meaning a
particular field, near where the “spires” grow, which are used by
plasterers and thatchers in their work.
Spith. (Another form of pith, from the Old-English “piða”). Strength,
force.
Sprack. Not only quick, lively, brisk, active, as given in the
glossaries, but neat, tidy. Used also in this last sense in Wiltshire.
Spratter. The common guillemot (_Uria troile_). In Norfolk (_see_
_Transactions of the Philological Society_, 1855, p. 37) we have
“sprat-mowe,” for a herring-gull; and in Kent, “sprat-loon,” for one of
the grebes.
Squab, A. Anything large. Thus “a squab of a piece,” is constantly used
in this sense. In a different meaning it is confounded with squat. So a
thick-set, heavy person is called a “squab.”
Squoyles. Glances. _See_ chap. xvi., p. 182.
Stabble. Marks, footprints, always used in the plural. This is another
of those onomatopoëtic words which Mr. Wedgwood might add to the forms
step, stamp, stipple, all derived by a similar process. (_See_ the
Introduction to his _Dictionary of Etymology_, p. x.) In an old rhyme,
common in the New Forest, upon a hailstorm, we find the word:—
“Go round the ricks,
And round the ricks,
And make as many stabble
As nine score sheep.”
Starky. Used particularly of land which is stiff or unworkable,
especially after rain, and opposed to “stoachy,” which signifies muddy,
as in the common expression, “What a dreadful stoachy piece of ground.”
Thrifty. Still used in its old derivative sense of thriving, and so
flourishing. Once or twice I have heard it applied to physical health,
in the sense of being well, or “pure,” as is the more common saying.
Tine, To. To tine a candle, does not now so much mean to light, from the
Old-English _tendan_, to set on fire, as to snuff it.
Tuffet, A. A lump of earth, or hillock. Hence we have “tuffety,” in the
sense of uneven, or covered with hillocks.
Tuly. Weak, ailing. More common in the north of England. _See_
“Kittering.”
Twiddle, To. To whistle. “The robins are twiddling,” is a common phrase,
and which fact is said to be a sign of rain.
Vinney-Cheese. _See_ chap. xvi., p. 190.
Wag, A. A breath, a slight wind. “A wag of air,” means a gentle draught
of air. In Dorsetshire we still have “wag-wanton” applied to the
quaking-grass (_Briza media_). _See_ Barnes’ _Glossary of the
Dorsetshire Dialect_, p. 404.
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