The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
[120]Vitalis, as before, p. 752. Neither William of Malmesbury nor
Vitalis, who go into details, mentions the spot where the King was
killed. The _Chronicle_ and Florence of Worcester most briefly
relate the accident, though Florence adds that William fell where
his father had destroyed a chapel. (Ed. Thorpe, vol. ii. p. 45).
Henry of Huntingdon (_Historiarum_, lib. vii., in Saville’s
_Scriptores Rerum Anglicarum_, p. 378) says but little more,
dwelling only on the King’s wickedness and the supernatural
appearance of blood. Matthew Paris brings a bishop on the scene, as
explaining another dream of the King’s, and gives the King’s speech
of “trahe arcum, diabole” to Tiril, which has a certain mad humour
about it, as also the incident of the tree, and the apparition of a
goat (_Hist. Major. Angl._ Ed. Wats., pp. 53, 54), which are not to
be found in _Roger of Wendover_ (_Flores Hist._ Ed. Coxe, tom. ii.,
pp. 157-59), and therefore open to the strongest suspicion. Matthew
of Westminster (_Flores Hist._ Ed. 1601, p. 235) follows, in most of
his details, William of Malmesbury. Simon of Durham (_De Gestis
Regum Anglorum_, in Twysden’s _Historian Anglicanæ Scriptores
Decem_, p. 225), as, too, Walter de Hemingburgh (Ed. Hamilton, vol.
i. p. 33), and Roger Hoveden (_Annalium Pars Prior_, in Saville’s
_Rerum Anglicarum Scriptores_, pp. 467, 468), copy Florence of
Worcester. So, too, in various ways, with all the later writers, who
had access to no new sources of information. Peter Blois, however,
in his continuation of _Ingulph_ (Gales’s _Rerum Anglicarum
Scriptores_, tom. i. pp. 110, 111; Oxford, 1684) is more vivid, and
adds that the dogs were chasing the stags up a hill; but his whole
book is very doubtful, and his account in this particular instance
is irreconcilable with the others. Gaimar (_L’Estorie des Engles._
Ed. Wright. Caxton Society, pp. 217-224), who says that the King was
hunting near Brockenhurst (Brokehest), gives a still more detailed
account, but we are met by the same difficulties. Of later writers,
Leland, in his _Itinerary_ (vol. vi. f. 100, p. 88) states that the
King fell at Thorougham, where in his time there was still a chapel
standing, evidently meaning Fritham, called Truham in _Domesday_.
Gilpin (_Forest Scenery_, vol. i. p. 166) mentions a similar
tradition; so that there is a very reasonable doubt as to the spot
itself being where the Stone stands, especially since, with the
exception of the vague remark of Florence, none of the best
Chroniclers say one word about the place. Thierry, in many minor
particulars, follows Knyghton, whose authority is of little value,
and I have therefore omitted all reference to him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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