The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
[149]In the _Gentleman’s Magazine_ for 1828, vol. 98, part, ii., p. 17,
is a sketch of the house, taken fifty years ago, which, with the
exception of some parts now pulled down, much resembles its present
condition.
[150]Monmouth, like a second Warbeck, was in all probability on his way
through the Forest to Lymington, where Dore, the mayor, had raised
for him a troop of men, and would assist him to embark. At
Axminster, in Dorsetshire, there is a local MS. record,
“_Ecclesiastica, or the Book of Remembrance_,” made by some member
of the Axminster Independent Chapel, of the sufferings of Monmouth’s
followers, which appears to have been unknown to Macaulay.
[151]There was formerly a cell here, subordinate to the Abbey of Saint
Saviour le Vicomte in Normandy, to which it was given by William de
Solariis, A.D. 1163, but dissolved by Henry VI., and its revenues
annexed to Eton. Tanner’s _Notitia Monastica_, Hants., No. xii. See,
also, Dugdale’s _Monasticon Anglicanum_, Ed. 1830, vol. vi., part.
ii., p. 1046.
[152]Same edition as before, p. iv. a. The entry is remarkably
interesting. Out of its ten hydes, four were taken into the Forest.
In the six which were left, there dwelt fifty-six villeins,
twenty-one borderers, six serfs, and one freeman. There were here
105 acres of meadow, a mill which paid 22_s._, and a church with
half a hyde of land. On the four hydes which were taken into the
Forest, fourteen villeins, and six borderers, who had seven
ploughlands, used to dwell. How very much the woodland preponderated
over the arable we may tell by the additional entry, that the woods
maintained 189 hogs, whilst a mill in that part was only assessed at
30_d._, which facts may help us to form some opinion of the kind of
soil that was in general afforested. The meadows, as usual, were not
touched.
[153]See Yarrell’s _History of British Fishes_, vol. ii. pp. 399-401.
[154]On this phenomenon, see Lyell’s _Antiquity of Man_, p. 139.
[155]The Ordnance map here falls into an error, placing Sandford a mile
too far to the south; whilst it omits the neighbouring village of
Beckley, the Beceslei of _Domesday_, and “The Great Horse,” a clump
of firs, so called from its shape, a well-known landmark in the
Forest, and to the ships at sea, as also “Darrat,” or “Derrit” Lane.
[156]In _Archæologia_, vol. v. pp. 337-40, is a description, illustrated
with a plan of these entrenchments, together with the adjoining
barrows, most of which have been opened, but the accounts are very
scanty and unsatisfactory.
[157]See Dr. Guest on the “Belgic Ditches,” vol. viii. of the
_Archæological Journal_, p. 145.
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