The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
With this change new privileges and grants were made. Riches flowed in
on every side. Not only were the Redvers benefactors, but the
Courtenays, and Wests, and Salisburys, into whose hands the manor of
Christchurch came.[167]
Like most other ecclesiastical buildings, we hear but little of it till
its dissolution. From its state we may be able to judge of the general
condition of the monasteries, and how imperative was the change.
Leland[168] tells us that the Priory possessed but one volume—a small
work on the Old-English laws. Their own accounts show us that the rules
of St. Augustine had long been forgotten. Drunkenness had taken the
place of fasting; and instead of giving they now owed.[169] Tradition,
too, adds that the brethren were known in the town as the “Priory
Lubbers.” To this had the Austin Canons sank. So it was throughout
England. Abbot and poorest brother were alike steeped in sensuality, and
benighted in ignorance.
Of the last prior, John Draper, we catch some faint glimpse in a letter
from Robert Southwell and four other commissioners to Cromwell, dated
from Christchurch, the 2nd of December. He appears to have been a man
who trimmed his course with the breath of authority, utterly selfish,
utterly despicable. Not one word does he appear to have raised on behalf
of his priory. Not one sigh did he utter for the old, nor one aspiration
after the new religion. Thus the commissioners write:—“Our humble
dewties observyd unto y^r gudde Lordeschippe. It may lyke the same to be
advertised that we have taken the surrender of the late priorye of
Christ Churche twynhm̄, wher we founde the prior a very honest,
conformable p̄son, And the howse well furnysshede w^t Jewellys and
plate, whereof som be mete for the King^s majestie is use as A litill
chalys of golde, a gudly lardge crosse doble gylt, w^t the foote
garnyshyd w^t stone and perle, two gudly basuns doble gylt having the
Kings armys well inamyld, a gudly great pyxe for the sacramēt doble
gylt, And ther be also other things of sylv̄, right honest and of gudde
valewe as well for the churche use as for the table resyvyd, and kept to
the Kings use.”[170] Before the Dissolution came, whilst matters still
trembled in the balance—whilst still there was hope that Protection
would, for a little time longer, be given to hypocrisy, and Authority to
sloth, he pleaded with Henry.[171] Now, when all hope was lost, when the
end had arrived, the commissioners compliment him as the “very honest,
conformable person.” Had he previously been in earnest they must have
written very differently. By his conformity he purchased his peace. And
so, after giving up his priory, he was allowed to depart with a pension,
to finish his life as he pleased, at the Prior’s Lodgings at Sumerford
Grange. There he died; and was buried in front of what had been his own
choir; and his chantry still remains in the south choir aisle. Of the
conventual buildings, which stood on the south side of the church,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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