The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
Then, as you climb up to the down, on the opposite side, stretches a
view, hard to be matched in England either for extent or beauty. On one
side rolls the English Channel, indenting the shore with its deep bay as
far as the land-locked harbour of Christchurch, shut in by Hengistbury
Head and the white Swanage rocks; and, on the other, it sweeps away by
the long beach of Hurst and its round gray castle. Opposite, glitter the
coloured sands and chalk cliffs of Alum Bay, and the white Needle Rocks
running wedge-shaped into the sea. Farther eastward, rise the treeless
downs, and the breach opens across the Island to Freshwater Gate, and
the two batteries, built into the cliff, one by one appear: the long
scene ended at last by the houses of Yarmouth—the Solent still winding
onward, like some great river.
An uninterrupted path runs, for some three or four miles, along the top
of the cliff—the scene constantly changing in its beauty. Below hangs a
broken under-cliff, shelving down to the sea, strewed here and there
with blocks of gravel, the grass and furze growing on them just as they
fell. On the shore stretch long reaches of yellow sand, separated by
narrow strips of pebbles, and patches of dark green Barton clay,
embossed with shells, and studded with sharks’ teeth.
Passing the Coastguard Station and the Gangway, we reach Becton
Bunny—very different to Chewton, but equally lovely, with its bare wide
gorge, and its beds of furze and heath fringing the edge of the
cliff.[183] Very beautiful, too, are the summer sunsets seen from this
point—the sun sinking far down the channel, lighting up the coloured
sands of Alum Bay purple and gold, tinting the white chalk cliffs with
rose and vermilion, the crimson of the sky floating on the waves as they
break along the shore.
Still following the path along the top of the cliff, we pass the
grave-yard, where stood the old cruciform church of Hordle—once in the
middle of the village, but now only a hundred yards from the sea.
Nothing of it remains except some blocks of Grey Wethers, used for its
foundation, and too large to be removed. Very interesting are these
stones, brought up from the shore, where, now and then, one or two may
be seen at low tide, tumbled from the drift above—the same stones as
those at Stonehenge, left on the top of the chalk. Gone, too, are its
mill and its six salterns, mentioned in _Domesday_, and the village
itself removed inland. The sailors, however, dredging for cement-stone
or for fish, sometimes draw up great logs of wood, locally known as
“mootes,” which may perhaps tell of the salterns, or the time when the
Forest stretched to the sea. The salterns of the Normans and the
Old-English have suffered very different fates. In Normandy the sea no
longer reaches to their sites,[184] whilst here it has long since rolled
over them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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