The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
From the coins which have been dug up in the town, and the camp at
Buckland Rings,[194] it was evidently well known to the Romans. In
_Domesday_, the famous Roger de Yvery held one hyde here; but its woods
were thrown into the Forest, and for this reason the manor was only
rated at one half. No mention is made of its salt-works, though we know,
from a grant of Richard de Redvers, in 1147, confirming his father’s
bequest of the tithe of them to Quarr Abbey, that they were then
probably in existence.[195] Larger than Portsmouth, in 1345, it
contributed nearly double the number of ships and men to Edward III.’s
fleet for the invasion of France. We must not, however, conclude that it
has decreased.[196] Larger now than ever, like so many other old towns,
it has not increased in a relative proportion with younger rivals
favoured by the accidents of position or commerce. Like, too, all other
similar ports, it has its tales to tell of French invasions, and, like
similar boroughs, of the Civil War; but they are merely traditional,
and, therefore, vague and unsatisfactory. Loyal from first to last, it
is said to have at its own cost supplied with provisions the ships of
Prince Charles, when he lay in the Yarmouth Roads, hoping to rescue his
father from Carisbrook. In still later times, carried away by Protestant
sympathies, it espoused the cause of the imbecile Monmouth, the mayor
raising some hundred men to join his standard.[197]
Most of the places round Lymington, Buckland Rings, Boldre Church, Sway
Common, with its barrows, we have already seen. A little, though, to the
eastward, at Baddesley, near Sowley Pond, formerly stood a Preceptory of
the Knights Templar, and afterwards of those of St. John of Jerusalem.
At the Dissolution it was granted to Sir Thomas Seymour, and again by
Edward VI. to Sir Nicholas Throckmorton, but subsequently, under Mary,
restored to the Hospitallers. Nothing of it is now left.[198]
Here, then, at Lymington, we have been the whole circumference of the
Forest. I do not know that I have omitted anything of real interest.
Mere idle gossip, vague stories, I have left to those who care to write,
and those who like to read such things. The geology, and botany, and
folk-lore of the district, to which it was impossible to do more than to
make general references, will be found in the succeeding chapters. As
was before said, in the wild commons and woods themselves I have myself
taken the greatest interest, and wished to impress their beauty on the
reader, feeling that a love for Nature is the mainspring of all that is
noble in life, and all that is precious in Art. I do not know either
that I have anywhere exaggerated. On the contrary, no words can paint,
much more exaggerate, the loveliness of the woods. And of all walks in
the district, this over the Hordle and Barton Cliffs is by no means the
least beautiful, though no longer in the Forest.
[Illustration: Hurst Castle.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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