The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
With this I must stop. I will only add that the study of the West Saxon
dialect in the counties of Hants, Wilts, and Dorset, is all-important.
As we go westward we shall find it less pure, and more mixed with
Keltic. As is well known, the Britons lived with the Old-English in
perfect harmony in Exeter. Their traces remain there to this day. In
these three counties, therefore, are the most perfect specimens of the
West-Saxon dialect to be found. Mr. Thorpe has noticed in the
Old-English text of _Orosius_, which is now generally ascribed to
Alfred, the change of _a_ into _o_ and _o_ into _a_, and also the same
peculiarity in Alfred’s _Boethius_.[236] This we have already, in the
last chapter, seen to be purely West-Saxon. I have no doubt whatever
that at even the present day it is not too late to find other points of
similarity, and make still clearer the West-Saxon origin of the Corpus
Christi manuscript of the _Chronicle_,[237] and how far even Alfred and
St. Swithin contributed to its pages. These are difficult questions; but
I feel sure that much additional light can even yet be obtained. Sound
criticism would show as much difference between our local dialects,
whether even Anglian, or South, or West-Saxon, as between the Doric and
Attic of Greece. I have dealt only with the broader features of the
Old-English tongue, as it is still spoken in the Forest. Enough,
however, I trust, has been shown of the value of provincialisms, even
when collected over so limited a space. Everywhere in England we shall
find Teutonic words, which are not so much the mould into which all
other forms have been cast, as the living germ of our language. Mixed
and imbedded with these, as we have also seen, we shall meet Keltic and
Romance, by both of which our language has been so influenced and
modified. Let us not be ashamed to collect them; for by them we may
explain not only obscure passages in our old authors, but doubtful
points in our very history.
[Illustration: Bushey Bratley (Another View).]
CHAPTER XVII.
THE BARROWS.
[Illustration: The Urns in Bratley Barrow.]
It is much to be regretted that Sir Walter Scott has left no account of
his excavations of various barrows in the Forest. However little we may
be able to determine by the evidence, or however conjectural the
inferences which we may draw, there will, at least, be this value to
this chapter, that it will put on record facts which otherwise could not
be known.
The barrows lie scattered all over the Forest, and are known to the
Foresters by the name of “butts,” some of the largest being
distinguished by local appellations. As in other parts of England, and
as in France, superstition connects them with the fairies; and so we
find on Beaulieu Plain two mounds known as the Pixey’s Cave and
Laurence’s Barrow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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