The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
About another quarter of a mile off rise two more barrows, measuring
exactly the same in circumference as the last, though not nearly so
high, being raised only sixteen inches above the ground. Upon opening
the southernmost, we soon came, on the east side, upon traces of
charcoal, which increased to a bed of an inch and a half in thickness as
we reached the centre. Here we found an urn of coarse pottery exactly
similar in texture to those in the previous barrow. It was, however, in
such a bad state of preservation, and so soft, from the wetness of the
ground, that the furze-roots had grown through the sides, and it
crumbled to bits on being touched. Some few pieces, though, near the
bottom, we were able to preserve. Its shape, however, was well shown by
the form which its contents had taken. It seems to have been, though
much smaller, exactly of the same rude, straight-sided, and wide-mouthed
pattern as the other urns, measuring seven inches in height, and in
circumference, near the top, two feet two inches, and at the bottom, one
foot four inches. The cast was composed entirely of burnt stones, and
black earth, and osseous matter, reduced to lime, in which the
furze-roots had imbedded themselves.
The fellow barrow, which was only about fifty yards distant, and whose
measurements were exactly the same, contained also charcoal, though not
in such large quantities, and fragments of an urn placed not in the
centre, but near the extreme western edge. The remains here were in a
still worse state of decomposition, and we could obtain no measurements,
but only one or two pieces of ware, which, in their general coarseness
and grittiness of texture, corresponded with the others, and not only
showed their Keltic manufacture, but their extreme early date.[244]
This last mound, I may add, was composed of gravel, whilst the other was
made simply of mould: and two depressions on the heath showed where the
material had been obtained.
About two miles to the north-east, close to Ocknell Pond, lies a single
barrow of much the same size as these two, though a great deal higher,
being raised in the centre to three feet and a half. We began the
excavation on the east side, proceeding to the centre, but found nothing
except some charcoal, and peculiarly-shaped rolled flints, placed on the
level of the ground.
We then made another trench from the north side, and close to some
charcoal, about a foot and a half below the raised surface, came upon
the neck of a Roman wine vessel (_ampulla_). Although we opened the
whole of the east side, we could not find the remaining portion. The
barrow bore no traces of having been previously explored, nor did the
soil appear to have been moved. The fracture was certainly not recent,
and it is very possible that some disappointed treasure-seekers in the
Middle Ages had forestalled us, and time had obliterated all their marks
in opening the mound.
[Illustration: Neck of Roman Wine Vessel, Keltic Urn, and Flint
Knives.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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