Germany -- Politics and government -- 1918-1933; Germany. Verfassung (1919)
There is no censorship, although exceptional provisions may be made by
law in the case of moving pictures. Legal measures are also permissible
for combating obscene and indecent literature as well as for the
protection of youth at public plays and spectacles.
_SECTION II_
COMMUNITY LIFE
ARTICLE 119
Marriage, as the foundation of family life and of the maintenance
and increase of the nation, is under the special protection of the
Constitution. It is based on the equal rights of both sexes.
The maintenance of the purity, the health, and the social advancement of
the family is the task of the state and of the municipalities. Families
with numerous children have a claim to equalizing assistance.
Motherhood has a claim to the protection and care of the State.
ARTICLE 120
The physical, mental, and moral education of their offspring is the
highest duty and the natural right of parents, whose activities are
supervised by the political community.
ARTICLE 121
Illegitimate children shall be provided by law with the same
opportunities for their physical, mental, and moral development as
legitimate children.
ARTICLE 122
Youth shall be protected against exploitation as well as against neglect
of their moral, mental, or physical welfare. The necessary arrangements
shall be made by state and municipality.
Compulsory protective measures may be ordered only by authority of the
law.
ARTICLE 123
All Germans have the right of meeting peaceably and unarmed without
notice or special permission.
Previous notice may be required by national law for meetings in the open,
and such meetings may be forbidden in case of immediate danger to the
public safety.
ARTICLE 124
All Germans have the right to form associations or societies for purposes
not contrary to the criminal law. This right can not be limited by
preventive measures. The same provisions apply to religious associations
and societies.
Every association has the right of incorporation in accordance with the
civil law. No association may be denied this right on the ground that it
pursues a political, social-political, or religious object.
ARTICLE 125
The liberty and secrecy of the suffrage are guaranteed. Details will be
regulated by the election laws.
ARTICLE 126
Every German has the right to petition or to complain in writing to the
appropriate authorities or to the representatives of the People. This
right may be exercised by individuals as well as by several persons
together.
ARTICLE 127
Municipalities and unions of municipalities have the right of
self-government within the limits of the laws.
ARTICLE 128
All citizens without distinction are eligible for public office in
accordance with the laws and according to their ability and services.
All discriminations against women in the civil service are abolished.
The principles of the official relation shall be regulated by national
law.
ARTICLE 129
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