Germany -- Politics and government -- 1918-1933; Germany. Verfassung (1919)
Meanwhile in accordance with the “Eight Points” the cabinet of Bauer was
formed. The crisis seemed ended on March 24 by the simple replacement
of some ministers; but the unions raised difficulties over the new
composition of the cabinet. They no longer wanted as Minister of Finance,
Kuno, director-general of the Hamburg-American Line; and demanded the
resignations of two former ministers, Schlicke and Schiffer, whom
they accused of having treated with Kapp and Lüttwitz. After long
negotiations, the unions withdrew their opposition to the retention of
Schlicke in the Ministry, but kept up their objection against Kuno
and Schiffer. These two, therefore, gave up their attempt to enter or
to remain in the ministry; but the Democrats took the part of Schiffer
and the whole cabinet was compelled to resign. It was replaced with the
consent of the unions by the ministry organized by Hermann Müller.
Meanwhile work far from being resumed, a new kind of civil war developed
in the Ruhr. On the one hand armed workers, who had first organized
to fight against Kapp and Lüttwitz, remained united and under arms
for fear that even after the conclusion of the _coup d’état_ of Kapp
and Lüttwitz, there would remain under another mantle a disguised
military dictatorship. On the other hand, troops of the Reichswehr,
some of whom were accused by the workers of having the support of
the counter-revolutionary government and whose powers seemed to be
unlimited, alarmed the labouring population. On March 21, there was held
at Bielefeld a conference in which met members of the constitutional
government, delegates of the parties of the majority, and representatives
of the Independents and of Labour organizations. An “armistice” was at
first concluded, then an accord was achieved--known in Germany as the
“Bielefeld Agreement”--in which to the “Eight Points” of Berlin was
added a “Ninth.” This would, at least it was so hoped, bring about the
dissolution of the revolutionary organizations and the re-establishment
of the regular administrative authorities.[22]
In spite of this agreement, however, fighting continued and on April 6
the unions, to whom the two socialist parties rallied, addressed another
ultimatum to the government. But it was precisely the moment at which
Franco-Belgian troops occupied German cities on the right bank of the
Rhine and attention was thereafter diverted entirely to foreign politics.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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