Germany -- History -- Revolution, 1918; Germany -- Politics and government -- 1918-1933
As to the sop thrown to the workmen of the world in Section 8 of the
Treaty, with its international labour organisation, the German
workmen, at least, have no use for it. The revolutionaries with their
Independent leaders would not probably co-operate at all in the
proceedings at Washington now beginning. The Trades Unionists and
Social-Democrats have done so, but under no illusions as to results. A
criticism of their organ, _Vorwärts_, points out that this section is
inspired by as profound a distrust of the Proletariat as the rest of
the Treaty shows of Prussia; and that the provisions as to submission
of agenda some months before, as to veto by the Governments except
when there is a two-thirds majority, while the workmen's
representation is no more than a fourth, and as to enforcing
decisions, deprive the whole section of most of its value. The
_Vorwärts_, representing the general point of view now dominant in
Germany and the point of view which but for other influences would
have given the most sympathetic supporters to such procedure as that
proposed, now damns it as humbug.
But whatever the form of the eventual international institution may
be, one fact must be faced. We have not yet made peace with Germany.
If the Paris treaties with Germany, Austria and Bulgaria have appeased
the angry passions excited by war and finally discredited secret
diplomacy, they will have fulfilled a function and cleared the road
for peace. The armistice demands were the first stage to peace--these
diplomatic damnifications the second. What will be the third and last?
FOOTNOTES:
[H] This telegram had, I believe, a curious backlash, rather
illustrative of the times in Germany. A countess with political
ambitions, who had set up an Independent salon, had had that Friday her
usual "evening," at which I had looked in for a few minutes. On Monday
she was arrested and banished to a provincial townlet for supplying
false information to a foreign correspondent. Needless to say, one did
not need a countess to tell one that Germany would sign in its collapsed
condition.
[I] In the German project all signatories of the Hague Convention as
well as the new States arisen since the war were admitted. Instead of
all authority being assigned to an Executive Council of nine in which
the victorious Great Powers reserved themselves a majority of five, the
remaining four being elected by smaller States, the German project had
the Executive Council elected by a Congress of States, corresponding to
the Assembly of Delegates in the Paris project. It also provided a World
Parliament of parliamentary delegations. The German project is also more
drastic in its provisions for mediation, arbitration, and protection of
minorities. It approaches the functions of the League for international
social legislation in a much more liberal and constructive spirit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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