Germany -- History -- Revolution, 1918; Germany -- Politics and government -- 1918-1933
ARTICLE 133.
Every German is bound to give personal service on behalf of the State
or the local authority in accordance with the law.
Military service shall be as provided in the Law of National Defence
of the Realm. The same law shall determine how far any fundamental
citizen's rights shall be restricted for those on military service in
the interests of their duties and of discipline.
ARTICLE 134.
All citizens without exception shall contribute proportionately to
their means to all public burdens in accordance with the law.
SECTION III
RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES
ARTICLE 135.
All residents in the Realm enjoy entire freedom of faith and of
conscience. The undisturbed practice of religion is guaranteed by the
constitution and under the protection of the State. General
legislation shall not be affected thereby.
ARTICLE 136.
The free exercise of religious practices shall neither condition nor
limit the civil and constitutional rights and duties of citizens.
Enjoyment of civil and constitutional rights and entry into public
office are independent of religious faith.
No person is bound to publish his religious convictions. The public
authorities may not inquire into any person's membership of a
religious body except where rights and duties or a legally instituted
statistical census are involved.
No person may be forced to take part in any religious act or ceremony
or to be present at any religious service or to adopt any religious
form of oath.
ARTICLE 137.[39]
There is no State Church.
Freedom of association in religious bodies is guaranteed. No limits
shall be imposed on the formation of religious associations within the
Realm.
Every religious association shall order and administer its own affairs
independently, subject to general legislative limitations. Such
associations shall appoint to their offices without co-operation of
the State or the local authorities.
Religious associations acquire a juridic personality according to the
general regulations in the Civil Code.
Religious associations retain the status of public corporations if
they have previously enjoyed it. Other religious associations may
obtain it, on demand, should their constitution and their membership
guarantee their permanent character. Should several such public
corporate bodies join to form one federation, such federation is
itself a public corporate body.
Religious associations which are public corporate bodies may tax their
members on the basis of the rate assessments and subject to Land
legislation.
Associations whose aim is to promote the cult of a common view of life
shall be on a par with religious associations.
The Land Legislatures shall be responsible for any further regulation
of the application of these principles.
ARTICLE 138.
The Land Legislatures shall discharge any liabilities due to religious
bodies in virtue of a law, contract, or deed. The Realm shall lay down
general principles on this matter.
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