Germany -- History -- Revolution, 1918; Germany -- Politics and government -- 1918-1933
The Government's advisers in politics and in the Press, finding that
so far from bringing over the Independents to the Government the
Congress was fast drawing the Majority into opposition, strongly
recommended the Government to close the Congress on the ground that it
was only wasting time in futile and inflammatory agitation. The
Independents countered this by forcing an immediate issue on the main
question--the constitutional recognition of the Council system.
The opening of the discussion showed that a majority of the Congress
favoured a combination of Parliament and Councils in which the latter
should have political as well as economic functions. Whether the
Majoritarian leaders in the Congress were genuinely convinced of the
necessity of giving the Council system recognition or whether they
were forced to compromise in order to retain command of their
followers, and through them control their following among the workmen,
I do not know. Anyway, after a series of speeches, in which the
Majoritarian leaders, Kalinsky and Cohn-Reuss, vied in concessions, a
compromise was put forward that represented practically the position
held by their opponents the Independents a few weeks before. The
compromise between the Parliamentary system and Council system they
proposed was probably workable; though arrived at from an unsound
position--that of regarding the Central Council as a controlling
authority over the National Assembly; whereas it would really be
supplying the driving power and the Assembly the brake.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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