Germany -- History -- Revolution, 1918; Germany -- Politics and government -- 1918-1933
This private agreement, unreported until after it had been repudiated,
was a political event of an importance second only to the revolution
itself. It reunited the Socialist party on a platform of realising the
revolution through the Council system by constitutional action. The
Congress of Councils, for whose dissolution the whole Press were
clamouring openly and every secret sinister influence was conspiring,
had in six days gone further towards the reconstruction and
re-orientation of Germany than Weimar had in six months.
But one obvious result of this new alliance between Majoritarians and
Independents in the Council system would have been the jettisoning of
Majoritarian Ministers, such as Noske, Landsberg and Scheidemann,
compromised by their complicity with reaction and the brutalities of
the Frei-Corps. It was therefore not surprising that the full force of
party pressure and of administrative authority was brought to bear on
the Majoritarian parties to the agreement. Under this pressure, like
good citizens and genuine Germans, they buckled up and broke down,
repudiating the principle of parity. They offered instead a proportion
of fourteen Majoritarians to ten Independents in the Central Council
or a representation corresponding to the numerical proportion of
parties in the gerrymandered Congress. These offers were refused, the
Congress came to an end, and the pusillanimity and place-hunting of
parliamentary politicians had ruined the revolution a second time. The
first was when the Independents, under pressure from the Left,
withdrew from the Coalition with the Majoritarians in December. The
second was when the Majoritarians, under pressure from the Right, now
in their turn withdrew from the reconstituted Coalition in May.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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