The New Irish Constitution: An Exposition and Some Arguments
History
The New Irish Constitution: An Exposition and Some Arguments
Home rule -- Ireland; Ireland -- Politics and government
The Act of 1906 enabled the Rural District Councils to obtain advances for
the purposes of the Labourers Acts up to 4-¼ millions from the Land
Commission out of the Irish Land Purchase Fund, and provided that such
advances were to be repayable in like manner as the advances under the
Irish Land Act of 1903, that is to say, by annuities at 3-¼ per cent.
(covering both principal and interest) and payable for 68-½ years. This
annuity rate has been continued in the case of advances for the purposes
of the Labourers Acts by the Irish Land Act, 1909, which Act increased the
annuity rate to 3-½ per cent. in respect of all advances for lands
purchased under the Land Purchase Acts since September 15th, 1909.
It will thus be seen that the terms of repayment for loans under the
Labourers Acts were made much easier by the Act of 1906 than they were
under the previous Labourers Acts. That Act further provided that only 64
per cent. of the charge was to be borne by the local rates; the remaining
36 per cent. being defrayed, as to 16 per cent. out of the Labourers’
Cottages Fund established by the Act, and as to 20 per cent. out of the
Irish Development Grant. There was placed at the disposal of the Local
Government Board the following sums for the purposes of the Labourers’
Cottages Fund: A capital sum of £150,000 taken from the Petty Sessions
Clerks’ Fund; a principal sum of £7,000 taken from the Ireland Development
Grant, an annual sum of £6,000 to be deducted from the Exchequer
Contribution mentioned in Section 5 of the Land Purchase Act of 1891, and
an annual sum of £9,000, equivalent to the savings to be effected by the
abolition of two Irish Judgeships and a reduction in the salary of the
Lord Chancellor of Ireland.
By an amending Act passed in 1911 a further sum of £36,000 cash, and 2-½
per cent. Consolidated Stock to the nominal value of £30,000, both taken
out of the Fund of Suitors in the Supreme Court, were added to the
Labourers’ Cottages Fund.
The effect of the change made by the Act of 1906 has been to reduce the
charge per £100 on the rates from £4 17s. 2d. (the lowest amount payable
before that Act) to £2 1s. 7d. the amount payable now—a reduction of
almost 57 per cent.
Under the Acts of 1883 to 1896, 22,588 cottages were built, and the loans
sanctioned amounted to £3,600,000. Under the Act of 1906, 12,821
additional cottages have been built, 5,057 are in course of erection, and
others have been sanctioned or are awaiting sanction. The loans sanctioned
under the Act amount to close on 4-¼ millions. This is the amount provided
for by the Act of 1906. Another million on the same terms as the 4-¼
millions was provided by the amending Act of last year.
The average cost of each cottage built has been £175, and the average rent
paid for a cottage with half an acre of land is 10d. per week, and for a
cottage with an acre of land about 1s. per week.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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