The New Irish Constitution: An Exposition and Some Arguments
History
The New Irish Constitution: An Exposition and Some Arguments
Home rule -- Ireland; Ireland -- Politics and government
It is this last aspect of the problem to which earnest consideration is
invited in these few pages. The efficiency of Imperial Parliament is a
matter of Imperial concern. By no other means than by maintaining Imperial
Parliament at the highest pitch of efficiency can we be assured of good
government throughout the empire. I do not myself shrink from any of the
logical consequences of the line of argument I have adopted. A truly
Imperial Parliament representing England, Ireland and Scotland and, it may
be, each of the more important Dependencies of the Crown—that is the goal
towards which we should press. But the Irish claim, so far as the claims
of the United Kingdom are concerned, was first presented, is most urgent,
and must first be satisfied. If we could but rid our minds of party bias,
Home Rule for Ireland would be universally regarded as the first step
forward in the direction of Imperial efficiency. It is unquestionably a
condition precedent to the re-establishment of our control over our own
legislative machine.
(II) The Tendency Towards Legislative Disintegration. A Review Of The
Statute Book. BY H. DE R. WALKER
The Act of Union between Great Britain and Ireland was the end of a
definite epoch of political concentration. England, Scotland, and Ireland
had at last been brought under a single Parliament, with equal and
complete legislative authority over the whole of the three Kingdoms. But
Union was not accompanied by uniformity, especially in the case of
Ireland. Ireland, when joined in a legislative union with Great Britain,
was in fact left in possession of separate Administrative, Financial and
Judicial institutions. With the separate judicial system I am not further
concerned, but at a time when the grant of extended self-government to
Ireland is under consideration, I contend that it is of great utility to
observe how far Irish Administration and Irish Finance are actually
distinct and separate at the present time. Moreover, whatever may have
been the intention of the statesmen of the period of the Union, it has
also been found to be necessary, owing to the diversity of the
institutions, to pass in the Parliament of the United Kingdom, a large
number of statutes solely applicable to Ireland. I do not assume that what
is now separate should in every case be transferred to the new Irish
Authority, nor that what is now done in common should not be so
transferred; but I do contend that the existing differentiation should
largely guide us in connection with the forthcoming proposals. On the
other side, our opponents might of course urge that, as we have already
got separate laws and separate administration for Ireland, we obtain under
existing arrangements all the diversity that is required, and that we have
herein an argument against Home Rule rather than in its favour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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