The New South: A Chronicle of Social and Industrial EvolutionThompson, Holland
History
The New South: A Chronicle of Social and Industrial Evolution
Thompson, Holland
Southern States -- Economic conditions; Southern States -- History -- 1865-1951; Southern States -- Social conditions
The closing of the chasm has been hailed many times, notably at the time
of the Spanish War, but no keen observer has been deceived for a moment.
The recent world crisis, however, seems to have swept aside all
hindrances. Perhaps the people, and particularly the women, were
unconsciously yearning for a country to love and were ready for a great
wave of patriotism to carry them with it. During the week following the
declaration of war more national flags were displayed in the South than
had been shown in the memory of the oldest resident, for except on
public buildings the national flag has not been commonly displayed. At
this time houses which had never shown a flag were draped, and merchants
were chided because they could not supply the demand.
Quite as a matter of course the president of the Daughters of the
Confederacy became president of the Red Cross Auxiliary which was
organized at once. Women were eager to receive instruction in folding
bandages, and knitting became the order of the day. Women threw
themselves with all their energy into various activities. Canteen work
was organized if the town was a junction point, and every instalment of
"selected men"--for the word "drafted" was rejected almost by common
consent--was sent away with some evidence of the thoughtfulness of the
women of their home town. Women have been prominent in raising money for
the Red Cross and the Y. M. C. A. and have done valiant service in
selling War Savings Stamps and Liberty Bonds. There has been some
shaking of heads, and some exponents of the sheltered life have
criticized this invasion of what had been supposed to be the sphere of
men, but the women have gone ahead. Indeed their alacrity has seemed to
indicate that they are glad to have an excuse to throw aside the
restraints which have hitherto bound them. Women and girls have
approached men whom they did not know on the streets to ask for
contributions or to urge the purchase of stamps or bonds, and only those
who know the South can realize what a departure from traditional
standards of feminine conduct such actions indicate. The business woman
has been a familiar figure for years, but she was sheltered by the walls
of her office or shop. On the street she was held to a certain code and
was criticized if she failed to observe it. But here also the old order
is changing and giving place to new.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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