Page, Thomas Nelson, and "typical Southerner," 203. Patrons of Husbandry, see Grange movement. Peabody, George, 167. Peabody Fund, 167. Peabody Normal College, 169. People's party, 36; see also Populist party. Phelps Stokes, Caroline, 183. Phelps Stokes Fund, 183. Philadelphia election frauds, 20. Plantations, system discontinued, 60; in the Old South, 87. Politics, consolidation of South, 10-12; Confederate soldiers in, 13; see also names of parties. Pope, General John, prediction as to negro development, 130. Populist party in South, 42 et seq.; see also People's party. Presbyterian Church, 214, 215. Prices, decline, 25, 31; of cotton, 35; Populist party and rising, 46; Southern credit system and, 72; rise of, 84; (1890-1900), 107. Pritchard, J. C., 43, 45. Prohibition, South and, 58, 202; see also Liquor traffic. Q. Quakers, see Friends, Society of. R. Railroads, government ownership, 34. Ransom, M. T., 13, 43. Readjusters, political party in Virginia, 231-232. Reconstruction, 2-4; end of, 9; Union element makes possible, 17; debt, 22-23; and schools, 157, 159-161; bibliography, 235. Red Cross, 149, 211. Religion, 213 et seq. Republican party, and end of Reconstruction, 9; called Radical party, 11; and mountaineers, 16; Quakers and, 16; Union element in South, 16-17; organization discontinued, 21; failures, 26; success (1893-95), 43. Richmond (Va.), tobacco industry, 103, 104. Riddleberger, H. H., 231-232. Roads, 107. Rockefeller Foundation, researches, 73-74. Roosevelt, Theodore, Mississippi vote (1912), 50. Rosenwald, Julius, and negro education, 183. S.