The new state : $b Group organization the solution of popular governmentFollett, Mary Parker
Science
The new state : $b Group organization the solution of popular government
Follett, Mary Parker
Democracy; Political participation; Social psychology; State, The
Some of us are looking for the remedy for our fatal isolation in a
worthy and purposeful neighborhood life. Our proposal is that people
should organize themselves into neighborhood groups to express their
daily life, to bring to the surface the needs, desires and aspirations
of that life, that these needs should become the substance of politics,
and that these neighborhood groups should become the recognized
political unit.
Let us consider some of the advantages of the neighborhood group. First,
it makes possible the association of neighbors, which means fuller
acquaintance and a more real understanding. The task of creation from
elektrons up is putting self in relation. Is man the only one who
refuses this task? I do not know my next-door neighbor! One of the most
unfortunate circumstances of our large towns is that we expect concerted
action from people who are strangers to one another. So mere
acquaintance is the first essential. This will lead inevitably to
friendly feeling. The story is told of some American official who begged
not to be introduced to a political enemy, for he said he could not hate
any one with whom he became acquainted. We certainly do feel more kindly
to the people we actually see. It is what has been called “the pungent
sense of effective reality.” Neighborhood organization will substitute
confidence for suspicion—a great gain.
Moreover, neighborhood organization gives opportunity for constant and
regular intercourse. We are indeed far more interested in humanity than
ever before. Look at what we are studying: social psychology, social
economics, social medicine and hygiene, social ethics etc. But people
must socialize their lives by practice, not by study. Until we begin to
acquire the habit of a social life no theory of a social life will do us
any good. It is a mistake to think that such abstractions as unity,
brotherhood etc. are as self-evident to our wills as to our intellect. I
learn my duty to my friends not by reading essays on friendship, but by
living my life with my friends and learning by experience the
obligations friendship demands. Just so must I learn my relation to
society by coming into contact with a wide range of experiences, of
people, by cultivating and deepening my sympathy and whole understanding
of life.
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