The new state : $b Group organization the solution of popular governmentFollett, Mary Parker
Science
The new state : $b Group organization the solution of popular government
Follett, Mary Parker
Democracy; Political participation; Social psychology; State, The
I have said that neighborhood must join with neighborhood to form the
state. This joining of neighborhood and neighborhood can be done neither
directly nor imaginatively. It cannot be done directly: representation
is necessary not only because the numbers would be too great for all
neighborhoods to meet together, but because even if it were physically
possible we should have created a crowd not a society. Theoretically
when you have large numbers you get a big, composite consciousness made
up of infinite kinds of fitting together of infinite kinds of
individuals, but practically this varied and multiplied fitting together
is not possible beyond a certain number. There must be representatives
from the smallest units to the larger and larger, up to the federal
state.
Secondly, neighborhoods cannot join with neighborhoods through the
imagination alone. Various people have asserted that now we have large
cities and solidarity cannot come by actual acquaintance, it must be got
by appropriate appeals to the imagination, by having, for instance,
courses of lectures to tell one part of a city about another part. But
this alone will never be successful. Real solidarity will never be
accomplished except by beginning somewhere the joining of one small
group with another. We are told too that the uneducated man cannot think
beyond his particular section of the universe. We can teach him to think
beyond his particular section of the universe by actually making him
participate in other sections through connecting his section with
others. We are capable of being faithful to large groups as well as
small, to complex groups as well as simple, to our city, to our nation,
but this can be effected only by a certain process, and that process,
while it may begin by a stimulation of the imagination, must, if it is
going to bring forth results in real life, be a matter of actual
experience. Only by actual union, not by appeals to the imagination, can
the various and varied neighborhood groups be made the constituents of a
sound, normal, unpartisan city life. Then being a member of a
neighborhood group will mean at the same time being a member and a
responsible member of the state.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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