The new state : $b Group organization the solution of popular governmentFollett, Mary Parker
Science
The new state : $b Group organization the solution of popular government
Follett, Mary Parker
Democracy; Political participation; Social psychology; State, The
First, we have in the Centres those activities which require working
together, such as dramatic and choral clubs, orchestras and bands, civic
and debating clubs, folk-dancing and team-games. We want choral unions
and orchestras, to be sure, because they will enrich the community life
at the same time that they emphasize the neighborhood bond, we want
civic and debating clubs because we all need enlightenment on the
subjects taken up in these clubs, but the primary reason for choosing
such activities is that they are group activities where each learns to
identify himself with a social whole. This is the first lesson for all
practical life. Take two young men in business. One says of his firm,
“_They_ are doing so and so”: his attitude is that the business is a
complete whole, without him, to which he may indeed be ministering in
some degree. Another young man who has been a few weeks with an
old-established firm says “_We_ have done so and so for years,” “_Our_
policy is so and so.” You perhaps smile but you know that he possesses
one of the chief requirements for rising.
In our group the centre of consciousness is transferred from our private
to our associate life. Thus through our group activities does
neighborhood life become a preparation for neighborhood life; thus does
it prepare us for the pouring out of strength and strain and effort in
the common cause.
Then the consciousness of the solidarity of the group leads directly to
a sense of responsibility, responsibility in a group and for a group.
Sooner or later every one in a democracy must ask himself, what am I
worth to society? Our effort in the Centres is to help the birth of that
moment. This is the social lesson: for people to understand that their
every act, their work, their home-life, the kind of recreation they
demand, the kind of newspapers they read, the bearing of their children,
the bringing up of their children—that all these so-called private acts
create the city in which they live. It is not just when we vote, or meet
together in political groups, or when we take part in some charitable or
philanthropic or social scheme, that we are performing our duty to
society. Every single act of our life should be looked at as a social
act.
Moreover, we learn responsibility for our group as well as to our group.
We used to think, “I must do right no matter what anyone else does.” Now
we know how little that exhausts our duty; we must feel an equally keen
responsibility for our whole group.
These then are the lessons which we hope group activities will
teach—solidarity, responsibility and initiative,—how to take one’s place
worthily in a self-directed, self-governing community.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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