The new state : $b Group organization the solution of popular governmentFollett, Mary Parker
Science
The new state : $b Group organization the solution of popular government
Follett, Mary Parker
Democracy; Political participation; Social psychology; State, The
A successful business man said to me the other day, “I graduated from
college with honors, but all I learned there has done me little good
directly. What I got out of college was an attitude towards life: that
life was a matter of constantly learning, that my education had begun
and was going on as long as I lived.” Then he went on to say, “This is
the attitude I want somehow to get into my factory. Boys and girls come
to me with the idea, ‘School is over, learning is behind me, now work
begins.’ This is all wrong. I am now planning a school in connection
with my factory, not primarily on account of what they will learn in the
school, but in order to make them see that their life of steady learning
is just beginning and that their whole career depends on their getting
this attitude.” Now this is what we want the Centres to do for people:
to help them acquire the attitude of learning, to make them see that
education is for life, that it is as valuable for adults as for young
people.
We have many forms of adult education: extension courses, continuation
and night schools, correspondence schools, courses in settlements, Young
Men’s Christian Associations etc. And yet all these take a very small
per cent of our adult population. Where are people to get this necessary
education? Our present form of industry does not give enough. Tending a
machine all day is not conducive to thought;[149] a man thus employed
gets to rely entirely on his foreman. The man who lets his foreman do
his thinking for him all day tends to need a political boss at night. We
must somehow counteract the paralyzing effect of the methods of modern
industry. In the School Centre we have an opportunity for adult
education in the only forms in which many people, tired out with the
day’s work, can take it: discussion, recreation, group activities and
self-governing clubs. The enormous value of that rapidly spreading
movement, the forum movement, and its connection with the School
Centres, there is space here only to mention.
Many people, however, even if not the majority, are eager and hungry for
what one man spoke to me of as “real education.” University extension
work is spreading rapidly and in many cases adapting itself marvellously
to local needs; a much closer connection could be made between the
opportunities of the university and the training of the citizen for his
proposed increased activity in the state by having university extension
work a recognized part of the School Centre, so that every one, the
farmer or the humblest workman, might know that even although he cannot
give all his time to college life, he may have the advantage of its
training. In the School Centre should be opportunity for the study of
social and economic conditions, the work of constitutional conventions,
the European situation and our relation to it, the South American
situation and our relation to it, etc. etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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