The new state : $b Group organization the solution of popular governmentFollett, Mary Parker
Science
The new state : $b Group organization the solution of popular government
Follett, Mary Parker
Democracy; Political participation; Social psychology; State, The
But “helpless majority” may sound amusing to those who are telling us of
the tyranny of majorities. From one point of view indeed majority rule
tends to become majority tyranny, so we do not want a majority in either
case, either as a tyrant or as an inert mass. But those who talk of the
tyranny of majorities are usually those who are advocating the “rights
of minorities.” If it is necessary to expose the majority fallacy, it is
equally necessary to show that the present worship of minorities in
certain quarters is also unsound. There is no inherent virtue in a
minority. If as a matter of fact we cannot act forcefully without a
certain amount of complacency, then perhaps it is a good thing for those
in a minority to flatter themselves that of twenty people nine are more
apt to be right than eleven. It may be one of those false assumptions
more useful than a true one, and in our pragmatic age we shall not deny
its value. Still sour grapes hang sometimes just as high and no higher
than the majority, and it seems possible to find a working assumption
that will work even better than this. In fact the assumption that the
minority is always right is just as much an error as the assumption that
the majority is always right. The right is not with the majority or
minority because of preponderance of numbers or because of lack of
preponderance of numbers.
But many people tell us seriously that this is not a question of opinion
at all, but of fact: all the great reforms of the past, they say, whose
victories are now our common heritage, were inaugurated by an
intelligent and devoted few. You can indeed point to many causes led by
a faithful minority triumphing in the end over a numerical and inert
majority, but this minority was usually a majority of those who thought
on the subject at all.
But all talk of majority and minority is futile. It is evident that we
must not consider majority versus minority, but only the methods by
which unity is attained. Our fetich of majorities has held us back, but
most of the plans for stopping the control of majorities look to all
kinds of bolstering up of minorities. This keeps majorities and
minorities apart, whereas they have both one and only use for us—their
contribution to the all-will. Because such integration must always be
the ideal in a democracy, we cannot be much interested in those methods
for giving the minority more power on election day. The integration must
begin further back in our life than this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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