We have briefly examined the two tendencies of which I have spoken;
have you realised that in the things of the spirit the deathward
tendency is what we call sin? Sin is selfishness; it is the attempt to
misuse the energies of God; it is the expansion of individuality at the
expense of the race. I do not know that you can arrive at a much more
thorough explanation of the nature of sin than that. Men blunderingly
attempt to classify virtues, and think of sin as simply the failure to
attain them. It is not that, it is something deeper; sin is the
attempt to minister to self at the expense of that which is outside
self. It lives by death to others, or seeks to do so.
When I was away a few weeks ago I paid a visit to Monte Carlo to see
what it was like, and went into the famous gambling saloon, and stood
for a while looking at the faces of the players. I could not see
anything very different from what I see now; the people who were
engaged in that all-engrossing pursuit might have been in church, they
were so quiet, so orderly, and so apparently passionless. Yet I
felt--it may have been a preacher's prejudice--that the moral
atmosphere of that place was one in which I did not want to remain;
there was something bad there, and I think I could discern what it was.
The gambler is essentially a man who is trying to get something for
nothing; he is drawing to himself that which he supposes will give him
more satisfying and abundant life. Let who will suffer; it is not his
concern. What is lifeward for him may be deathward for them; he is
willing that it should be so--that is the sin. Sin is always a
mistake,--a soul's mistake; it is the carrying up into the spiritual
region of that stern and terrible law of the physical world, the
survival of an organism at the expense of its fellow. That law is
reversed in the spiritual world; it is replaced by something else. If
a soul is to gain more abundant life, it must rise above the desire to
grasp and hold. The gambler is selling that beautiful thing which came
fresh from the hand of God, and is at once God's life and his; he is
destroying the present possibility of attaining to that higher life
which is the destiny of the soul. The Christ in him can find no
expression. And yet, my friends, realise this, however startling it
may seem, sin itself is a quest for God--a blundering quest, but a
quest for all that. The man who got dead drunk last night did so
because of the impulse within him to break through the barriers of his
limitations, to express himself, and to realise more abundant life.
His self-indulgence just came to that; he wanted if only for a brief
hour to live the larger life, to expand the soul, to enter untrodden
regions, and gather to himself new experience. That drunken debauch
was a quest for life, a quest for God. Men in their sinful follies
to-day, and their blank atheism, and their foul blasphemies, their
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