The New York Subway, Its Construction and EquipmentInterborough Rapid Transit Company
History
The New York Subway, Its Construction and Equipment
Interborough Rapid Transit Company
Local transit -- New York (State) -- New York; Subways -- New York (State) -- New York
No. 8--Sump at about 144th Street in Harlem River approach.
No. 9--Sump at the center of the Harlem River Tunnel.
No. 10--Sump at intersection of Gerard Avenue and 149th Street.
In addition to the above mentioned sumps, where pumping plants are
maintained, it is necessary to maintain pumping plants at the
following points:
Location No. 1--At the cable tunnel constructed under the
Subway at 23d Street and Fourth Avenue.
Location No. 2--At the sub-subway at 42d Street and Broadway.
Location No. 3--At the portal of the Lenox Avenue extension
at 148th Street.
Location No. 4--At the southerly end of the Harlem River tube.
Location No. 5--At the northerly end of the Harlem River tube.
Location No. 6--At the portal at Bergen Avenue and 149th Street.
In the case of the No. 1 sump a direct-connected electric
triple-plunger pump is employed, situated in a pump room about 40 feet
distant from the sump pit. In the case of Nos. 2, 4, and 7 sumps,
automatic air lifts are employed. This apparatus is placed in those
sump wells which are not easily accessible, and the air lift was
selected for the reason that no moving parts are conveyed in the
air-lift construction other than the movable ball float and valve
which control the device. The air lift consists of concentric piping
extending several feet into the ground below the bottom of the well,
and the water is elevated by the air producing a rising column of
water of less specific weight than the descending column of water
which is in the pipe extending below the bottom of the sump well.
In the case of Nos. 3 and 5 sumps, and for Location No. 1, automatic
air-operated ejectors have been employed, for the reason that the
conditions did not warrant the employment of air lifts or electric or
air-operated pumps.
In the case of Nos. 6, 8, 9, and 10 sumps and for Locations Nos. 2, 4,
and 5, air-operated reciprocating pumps will be employed. These pumps
will be placed in readily accessible locations, where air lifts could
not be used, and this type of pump was selected as being the most
reliable device to employ.
In the case of Location No. 3, where provision has to be made to
prevent a large amount of yard drainage, during a storm, from entering
the tunnel where it descends from the portal, it was considered best
to employ large submerged centrifugal pumps, operated by reciprocating
air engines. Also for the portal, at Location No. 6, similar
centrifugal pumps will be employed, but as compressed air is not
available at this point, these pumps will be operated by electric
motors.
The air supply to the air-operating pumping devices will be
independent from the compressed air line which supplies air to the
switch and signal system, but break-down connections will be made
between the two systems, so that either system can help the other out
in case of emergency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account