The New York Subway, Its Construction and EquipmentInterborough Rapid Transit Company
History
The New York Subway, Its Construction and Equipment
Interborough Rapid Transit Company
Local transit -- New York (State) -- New York; Subways -- New York (State) -- New York
The boiler-room ceiling has been made especially high, and in this
respect the room differs from most power houses of similar
construction. The distance from the floor to the ceiling is 35 feet,
and from the floor plates over the boilers to the ceiling is 13 feet.
Over each boiler is an opening to the economizer floor above, covered
with an iron grating. The height of the room, as well as the feature
of these openings, and the stairway wells and with the large extent of
window opening in the south wall, will make the room light and
especially well ventilated. Under these conditions the intense heat
usually encountered over boilers will largely be obviated.
In addition to making provisions for the air to escape from the upper
part of the boiler room, arrangements have been provided for allowing
the air to enter at the bottom. This inflow of air will take place
through the southerly row of basement windows, which extend above the
boiler room floor, and through the wrought-iron open-work floor
construction extending along in the rear of the northerly row of
boilers.
A noteworthy feature of the boiler room is the 10-ton hand-power
crane, which travels along in the central aisle through the entire
length of the structure. This crane is used for erection and for heavy
repair, and its use has greatly assisted the speedy assembling of the
boiler plant.
[Sidenote: _Blowers and
Air Ducts_]
In order to burn the finer grades of anthracite coal in sufficient
quantities to obtain boiler rating with the hand-fired grates, and in
order to secure a large excess over boiler rating with other coals, a
system of blowers and air ducts has been provided in the basement
under the boilers. One blower is selected for every three boilers,
with arrangements for supplying all six boilers from one blower.
The blowers are 11 feet high above the floor and 5 feet 6 inches wide
at the floor line. Each blower is direct-connected to a two crank
7-1/2 x 13 x 6-1/2-inch upright, automatic, compound, steam engine of
the self-enclosed type, and is to provide a sufficient amount of air
to burn 10,000 pounds of combustible per hour with 2 inches of water
pressure in the ash pits.
[Sidenote: _Smoke Flues
and
Economizers_]
The smoke flue and economizer construction throughout the building is
of uniform design, or, in other words, the smoke flue and economizer
system for one chimney is identical with that for every other chimney.
In each case, the system is symmetrically arranged about its
respective chimney, as can be seen by reference to the plans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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