The New York Times Current History of the European War, Vol 1, Issue 4, January 23, 1915Various
History
The New York Times Current History of the European War, Vol 1, Issue 4, January 23, 1915
Various
World War, 1914-1918
Brussels just now is humorously a victim of the double standard--not
moral, but financial. All kinds of money go here on the basis of 1 mark
equaling 1 franc 25 centimes, but shopkeepers still fix prices and
waiters bring bills in francs, and when payment is tendered in marks you
generally get change in both--a proceeding that involves elaborate
mathematical computations. At the next table to you in the restaurant of
the Palace Hotel, once a favorite stopping place for Anglo-American
travelers, but now virtually an exclusive German officers' club, with
the distinction of a double guard posted at the front door, sits a
short, fiercely mustached General of some sort--evidently a person of
great importance from the commotion his entry caused among all the other
officers in the room. In his buttonhole he wears the Iron Cross of the
second class, the Iron Cross of the first class pinned to his breast,
and underneath the rare "Pour le Merite Order, with Swords." His bill
amounts to about 7 francs, for he consumed the regular 4-franc table
d'hote, plus a full bottle of red Burgundy. He tenders a blue 100-mark
bill in payment and gets in return a baffling heap of change, including
1 and 2 franc Belgium paper notes, 5 and 10 mark German bills, Belgian
and German silver, and Belgian nickel coins with holes punched in the
centres. The General takes out his pencil and begins elaborate
calculations on the menu--then sends for the head waiter. It takes some
time and much talk to convince him that he is not being "short changed."
The double standard furnishes many of these humorous interludes.
Equally exasperating is the double time standard. The Germans set their
official clocks and watches by Berlin time, but have made no attempt to
force it on the natives, who continue loyal to Belgian time, which is
one hour behind Berlin.
Brand Whitlock, the American Minister to Belgium, who runs a strong risk
of having a statue erected to him some day by the grateful Belgian
people, is quite the happiest, most relieved-looking person in Brussels
since he heard the good news that all America was hard at work
collecting food for the Belgians and that England would not prevent its
delivery. Soon after the German occupation of Brussels a committee was
organized to give food to the poor here, of which Mr. Whitlock and the
Spanish Minister were patrons. Three weeks ago the Ministerial allies
discovered that the situation was exceedingly grave, not only here but
all over Belgium. Committees came to see Mr. Whitlock from Louvain,
Liege, Namur, Charleroi, Mons, Dinant, &c., and the people, I was told,
were within four weeks of absolute starvation. Mr. Whitlock got the
German Military Governor of Belgium, Field Marshal von der Goltz, to
give the Spanish Minister and himself a guarantee in writing that any
food sent in for the poor Belgians would not be requisitioned for the
German Army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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