The New York Times Current History of the European War, Vol 1, Issue 4, January 23, 1915Various
History
The New York Times Current History of the European War, Vol 1, Issue 4, January 23, 1915
Various
World War, 1914-1918
While it is necessary to accept the evidence of all prisoners with
caution, there is a change in the views expressed by some officers
captured recently which appears to be genuine. They admit the failure of
the German strategy and profess to take a gloomy view of the future. At
the same time it must be confessed that as yet there is no sign that
their view is that generally held by the enemy, nor has there been any
definite indication of a lack of morale among the German troops.
The highways of Northern France are crowded with men responding to the
various mobilization orders issued by the French Government.
Thousands of such troops were encountered in the course of a short
automobile trip. The strange procession includes a curious mixture of
types. A considerable proportion of these new drafts are composed of
middle-aged men of good physique and likely young men from the
countryside.
The change within the last few days of what may be termed the atmosphere
of the battlefield has been marked. The noise of the cannonading has now
decreased to such an extent that for hours at a time nothing is heard
but the infrequent boom of one of the heavy guns of the Allies, the
occasional rattle of machine guns, and the intermittent fire of snipers
on either side. So far as the use of explosives is concerned, the
greatest activity is found in local attacks with hand grenades and
short-range howitzers. The enemy has practically ceased his efforts to
break through the line by assaults, and he is now devoting his energies
to the same type of siege operations which have been familiar to the
Allies since the beginning of the battle of the Aisne.
Subterranean life is the general rule in the neighborhood of the firing
line. Even those men not actually engaged in fighting live in
underground quarters. Some of these quarters, called "funk-holes" are
quite elaborate and comfortable and contain many conveniences not found
in the trenches on the firing line. They communicate with the firing
line by zigzag approach trenches which make enfilading impossible.
Attacks are made on the firing line trenches by blind saps, which are
constructed by a special earth borer. When this secret tunnel reaches
the enemy's trench, an assault is delivered amid a shower of hand
grenades. The stormers endeavor to burst their way through the opening
and then try to work along the trench. Machine guns are quickly brought
up to repel a counter attack. Most of this fighting takes place at such
close range that the guns on either side cannot be fired at the enemy's
infantry without great risk of hitting their own men. Bombs have come to
take the place of artillery, and they are being used in enormous
quantities.
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