The New York Tombs Inside and Out!: Scenes and Reminiscences Coming Down to the Present. A Story Stranger Than Fiction, with an Historic Account of America's Most Famous Prison.Munro, John Josiah
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The New York Tombs Inside and Out!: Scenes and Reminiscences Coming Down to the Present. A Story Stranger Than Fiction, with an Historic Account of America's Most Famous Prison.
Munro, John Josiah
Crime -- New York (State) -- New York; Halls of Justice (New York, N.Y.)
If Patrick’s case had been carefully examined by a Board of Criminal
Experts, he never would have been indicted, and the county would have
been saved a vast amount of money, and needless trouble.
My plan is that a Board of Criminal Experts be organized and assume all
the present powers of the Grand Jury, and in addition, classify all
criminals; this board to consist of five persons—two experienced
lawyers, two physicians or alienists and one business man. These five
men should pass upon criminal matters, and when they find an indictment,
give the proper classification to the accused.
How I Would Classify Criminals
As far as we know, there is no systematic classification of criminals in
any State. For the sake of facilitating the work of the courts and
saving much time, we would recommend the following classification, which
is entirely original, never having seen anything like it before:
It is under four general heads, viz.:
(1) The insane, (2) the mental and industrial illiterate, (3) the born
criminal, and (4) the victim of circumstances. I have not used the word
dependent in this classification, as it is too indefinite. An insane
person or a pauper or a cripple may be dependent according to some
classifiers. I prefer to use my own division under the four heads into
which all criminals may readily be placed.
If this Board of Experts finds that the accused is or was really insane
or mentally unbalanced when the crime was committed, it should recommend
to the Court without delay, so as to save time and expense, that the
person be sent to an asylum or sanitarium for treatment, and kept there
until entirely cured.
In case the prisoner recovers his sanity, he should be returned and
re-examined by the Board. They have all the records before them, and all
the facts in his case, and after considering them carefully, could
recommend his discharge, or, if they think best, put him on trial.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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