The Newmarket, Bury, Thetford and Cromer Road: Sport and history on an East Anglian turnpikeHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Newmarket, Bury, Thetford and Cromer Road: Sport and history on an East Anglian turnpike
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
England -- Description and travel; England -- Social life and customs
Among the decorative carving that covers the old woodwork of the Market
House may be seen rough representations of spoons, skewers, tops, and
spindles; allusions to the ancient staple trade of the town in articles
of wooden turnery. It is a trade that has long wholly died out, but
another old local industry—that of horsehair weaving—is still carried
on. This trade was established somewhere about a century ago, and was
once a great deal more important than now. One can readily imagine that
Wymondham must have been particularly busy in the dreadful era of
horsehair upholstery of sofas and chairs. The horsehaired chair or sofa
belonged to the period of the cut-glass lustres that used to serve as
“chimney ornaments,” and to the era of the “ornaments for yer
fire-stoves” once sold in summer-time by itinerant vendors. Horsehair
upholstery was very chilly, very sombre and severe, and afforded a
particularly slippery and uncomfortable seat. One, happily, rarely sees
those tomb-like sofas now, and the chairs are not often met; but when
horsehair coverings disappeared from the household they found a lasting
favour with railway companies, and still penitentially furnish many a
waiting-room.
Thus the horsehair weavers at Wymondham even now find in their
occupation a living wage. It is a cottage industry, and the old treadle
looms may even yet be seen in work by any one curious enough to halt
awhile and make due quest. They are cumbersome affairs of heavy wooden
framing, rattle and clatter like the pots and pans of a travelling
tinker, and give the minimum of output to the maximum of labour, the
weavers having to perform the treadling, and at the same time to feed
the shuttle with horsehair at every revolution of the machine. The local
masters and the hair-cloth dealers of Norwich supply the weavers with
the raw materials—so many pounds of hair—and it is brought back as a
manufactured article, weighed, and paid for at the rate of 1¼_d._ per
yard. The fabric is black and white when it leaves the looms, and is
dyed in Norwich.
An ancient house, with handsome timbered front, well cared for, and now
in private occupation, although said once to have been an inn, is one of
the last objects to catch the eye in leaving the town. It bears the
inscription, in bold raised letters: “_Nec mihi glis servus, nec hospes
hirudo_,” which may be Englished, “I have neither the fat dormouse as a
servant, nor the bloodsucker as a guest”: a bold and cheering statement
for such travellers of old as could read Latin, and who might feel
inclined to test the smartness of the service and the freedom of the
bedrooms from fleas and bugs
XLVI
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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