The Newmarket, Bury, Thetford and Cromer Road: Sport and history on an East Anglian turnpikeHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Newmarket, Bury, Thetford and Cromer Road: Sport and history on an East Anglian turnpike
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
England -- Description and travel; England -- Social life and customs
The old church of this scattered village looks down upon the road from
its slightly elevated situation at a point where the remains of the old
highway, re-modelled over two hundred years ago, may yet be seen. The
name of “highway” in a descriptive sense is, however, wholly misleading,
for it plunges down between the church and the present road in the
likeness of a broad and deep ditch. This hollow way, with its
overhanging banks, proclaims, more than anything else can do, the
dangers of bygone times, when travellers “travailed,” and a journey was
really and truly what that word etymologically means, an expedition made
by _day_. In these hollow ways lurked of old those outlaws who made even
daylight travel perilous, and we can readily believe it was with dismay
that benighted travellers saw the sun go down, and, simultaneously with
its disappearance below the horizon, felt their courage ooze out at
their boots. Trees and bushes now grow in the hollow where our
forefathers of more than two centuries ago went so fearfully. It is long
since it was used, and all who used it are gone, but Romance lives
there, immortal, with the mud of years and the decaying leaves of autumn
past.
The curious device of a dove and two serpents forms the weather-vane of
Hethersett church. The living is in the gift of Caius College,
Cambridge, and the vane displays the crest of Dr. John Caius, the
re-founder of the College, officially and fully styled “Gonville and
Caius.”
It was in 1561 that the Heralds’ College found a crest for that worthy
man: “a clove argent, bekyd and membred gewles, holding in his beke by
the stalke, flower gentle in proper colour, stalked vert.” “Flower
gentle” is the old heraldic term for the wild amaranth, the “love lies
bleeding” of old-fashioned gardens. In heraldic lore, it signified, as
the grant of arms to Caius states, “immortalite that shall never fade.”
The two serpents denote wisdom and grace.
[Illustration: HETHERSETT VANE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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