The Next Step: A Plan for Economic World FederationNearing, Scott
History
The Next Step: A Plan for Economic World Federation
Nearing, Scott
Economic history
An examination of these and similar figures tells the story of the
industrial future--a story of limited, localized resources upon which
the expanding industries will be compelled to make ever increasing
demands. Since all of these demands cannot be met there must ensue a
ferocious struggle among the nations to secure and hold the resource key
to economic advantage. The beginnings of that struggle have already been
witnessed in the contest between France and Germany for the coal and
iron deposits of Western Europe. Its next stage will include a struggle
between Great Britain and the United States for the possession of the
world's reserves of oil. Such a struggle, with its appalling toll of
suffering and chaos can be obviated in only one way, by an
apportionment, among the users, of the chief raw materials, through an
agency in whose direction all of those concerned have a share. This
result could be accomplished by the resources and raw materials board of
the world producers' federation.
The activities of the resources and raw materials board will include:
1. A survey of all available resources and raw materials.
2. A survey of the present consumption of these raw materials.
3. A survey of the present production and of the possible production
of these materials.
4. A production budget, assigning to each of the producing areas the
amounts of materials that they are responsible for producing.
5. A consumption budget, assigning to the various using areas their
quotas of the materials produced.
6. Provision for the increase in production necessary to meet the
demands of the consumers of raw materials.
7. Final decisions as to which resources should be used, and for what
purposes.
This board would have under its immediate control the destiny of the
whole producing world. It would not own the resources any more than the
postal department of a government owns the post offices and the mail
trucks, but in one case, as in the other, the power to decide on the
service to be rendered would rest with the administrative officers.
The need for some central control over the world's resources, and of
some clearing house for raw materials seems quite obvious. The world
producers' federation faces no more important or pressing issue. In this
field alone, through its elimination of sources of conflict and its
regularizing of raw material supplies, the world producers' federation
could undoubtedly justify its existence.
6. _The Transport and Communication Board_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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