We found [wrote Galinee] a river, one-eighth of a league broad
and extremely rapid, forming the outlet of communication from
Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. The depth of the river (for it is
properly the St. Lawrence), is, at this place extraordinary,
for, on sounding close by the shore, we found 15 or 16 fathoms
of water. The outlet is 40 leagues long, and has, from 10 to 12
leagues above its embouchure into Lake Ontario, one of the
finest cataracts, or falls of water, in the world, for all the
Indians of whom I have enquired about it, say, that the river
falls at that place from a rock higher than the tallest pines,
that is about 200 feet. In fact we heard it from the place where
we were, although from 10 to 12 leagues distant, but the fall
gives such a momentum to the water, that its velocity prevented
our ascending the current by rowing, except with great
difficulty. At a quarter of a league from the outlet where we
were, it grows narrower, and its channel is confined between two
very high, steep, rocky banks, inducing the belief that the
navigation would be very difficult quite up to the cataract. As
to the river above the falls, the current very often sucks into
this gulf, from a great distance, deer and stags, elk and
roebucks, that suffer themselves to be drawn from such a point
in crossing the river, that they are compelled to descend the
falls, and to be overwhelmed in its frightful abyss.
Our desire to reach the little village called Ganastogue
Sonono-toua O-tin-a-oua prevented our going to view the wonder,
which I consider as so much the greater in proportion as the
river St. Lawrence is one of the largest in the world. I will
leave you to judge if that is not a fine cataract in which all
the water of that large river, having its mouth three leagues
broad, falls from a height of 200 feet, with a noise that is
heard not only at the place where we were, 10 or 12 leagues
distant, but also from the other side of Lake Ontario, opposite
its mouth, where M. Trouve told me he had heard it.
We passed the river, and finally, at the end of five days'
travel arrived at the extremity of Lake Ontario, where there is
a fine large sandy bay, at the end of which is an outlet of
another small lake which is there discharged. Into this our
guide conducted us about half a league, to a point nearest the
village, but distant from it some 5 or 6 leagues, and where we
unloaded our canoes.
The first eye-witness to describe Niagara Falls was Father Hennepin who
visited them in the winter of 1678-79, and made the first pictorial
representation of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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