Thirdly, We told them farther, that we should provide them at
the River Niagara with a Black-smith and a Gun-smith, to mend
their Guns, Axes, &c. having no body among them that understood
that Trade, and that for the conveniency of their whole Nation,
we would settle those Workmen on the Lake of Ontario, at the
Mouth of the River Niagara. We threw again among them seven or
eight Gowns, and some Pieces of fine Cloth, which they cover
themselves with from the Wast to the Knees. This was in order to
engage them on our side, and prevent their giving ear to any who
might suggest ill things of us, entreating them first to
acquaint us with the Reports that should be made unto them to
our Prejudice, before they yielded their Belief to the same.
We added many other Reasons which we thought proper to persuade
them to favour our Design. The Presents we made unto them,
either in Cloth or Iron, were worth above 400 Livres besides
some other European Commodities, very scarce in that Country:
For the best Reasons in the World are not listened to among
them, unless they are enforc'd with Presents.
The next Day the Iroquese answered our Discourse and Presents
Article by Article, having laid upon the Ground several little
pieces of Wood, to put them in mind of what had been said the
Day before in the Council; their Speaker, or President held in
his Hand one of these Pieces of Wood, and when he had answer'd
one Article of our Proposal, he laid it down, with some Presents
of black and white Porcelain, which they use to string upon the
smallest Sinews of Beasts; and then took up another Piece of
Wood; and so of all the rest, till he had fully answer'd our
Speech, of which those Pieces of Wood, and our Presents put them
in mind. When this Discourse was ended, the oldest Man of their
Assembly cry'd aloud three times, Niaoua; that is to say, It is
well, I thank thee, which was repeated with a full Voice; and in
a tuneful manner by all the other Senators.
'T is to be observ'd here, that the Savages, though some are
more cunning than others, are generally all addicted to their
own Interests; and therefore tho' the Iroquese seem'd to be
pleas'd with our Proposals, they were not really so; for the
English and Dutch affording them the European Commodities at
cheaper Rates than the French of Canada, they had a greater
Inclination for them than for us. That People, tho' so barbarous
and rude in their Manners, have however a Piece of Civility
peculiar to themselves; for a Man would be counted very
impertinent if he contradicted anything that is said in their
Council, and if he does not approve even the greatest
Absurdities therein propos'd; and therefore they always answer
Niaoua; that is to say Thou art in the right Brother; that is
well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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