I arrived at Niagara on the 6th of July, where I found him [Mr.
Labrevois]; we conferred together, and I wrote to the Chevalier
de Longnaiul that which I had learned from Mr. de la Nardiere,
and desired him, that if these nations of Detroit were in the
design to come and join me, and not delay his departure, I would
give the rendezvous at Strotves[26] on the 9th or 10th of
August; that if they had changed their mind I would be obliged
to him to send me couriers to inform me of their intentions, so
that I may know what will happen to me. On the 7th of July, I
sent M. de Contrecoeur, captain and second in command of the
detachment, with the subaltern officers and all my canoes to
make the portage. I remained at the fort, to wait for my savages
who had taken on Lake Ontario another route than I had; having
rejoined me I went to the portage which M. de Contrecoeur had
made, on the 14th of the same month we entered Lake Erie; a high
wind from the sea made me camp some distance from the little
rapid; there I formed three companies to mount guard, which were
of forty men commanded by an officer.
Returning from the Ohio trip Celoron reached Niagara again the 19th of
February, 1750, and Montreal the 10th of March. At last reaching Quebec
the frank leader of this spectacular expedition rendered his report
concerning French possession of the West. "All that I can say is, that
the [Indian] nations of these places are very ill-disposed against the
French," were his words, "and entirely devoted to the English. I do not
know by what means they can be reclaimed." Then followed one of the
earliest suggestions of the use of French arms to retain possession of
the great interior. "If violence is employed they [Indians] would be
warned and take to flight . . . if we send to trade with them, our
traders can never give our merchandize at the price the English do . . .
people our old posts and perpetuate the nations on the Belle Riviere and
who are within the reach of the English Government."
[Illustration: Specimen Manuscript Map of Niagara Frontier of Eighteenth
Century.
From the original in the British Museum.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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