The artifices employed to wean the soldier from his duty,
conspire to render almost ineffectual every effort of the
officers to maintain the usual degree of order and discipline.
The lures to desertion continually thrown out by the Americans,
and the facility with which it can be accomplished, exacting a
more than ordinary precaution on the part of the officers,
insensibly produces mistrust between them and the men, highly
prejudicial to the service.
Experience has taught me that no regular regiment, however high
its claim to discipline, can occupy the frontier posts of Lower
and Upper Canada without suffering materially in its numbers. It
might have been otherwise some years ago; but now that the
country, particularly the opposite shore, is chiefly inhabited
by the vilest characters, who have an interest in debauching the
soldier from his duty; since roads are opened into the interior
of the States, which facilitate desertion, it is impossible to
avoid the contagion. A total change must be effected in the
minds and views of those who may hereafter be sent on this duty,
before the evil can be surmounted.[31]
Such was the warlike tenor of despatches now at hand from Canada that
Brock, eager to be at the post of duty at a critical time, hastened from
London in June, 1806, cutting short his leave of absence. Throughout
that year and its successor he was actively engaged in studying his
province with regard to military demands that might suddenly be made
upon it; it is noteworthy that the commander feared that in case of an
outbreak between England and America a considerable part of the
inhabitants of Upper Canada (Loyalists) would prove friendly to the
young Republic. Discussing a new militia law he wrote as follows to the
Council:
In thus complying with the dictates of his duty, Colonel Brock
was not prepared to hear that the population of the province,
instead of affording him ready and effectual support, might
probably add to the number of his enemies; and he feels much
disappointment in being informed by the first authority, that
the only law in any degree calculated to answer the end proposed
was likely, if attempted to be enforced, to meet with such
general opposition as to require the aid of the military to give
it even a momentary impulse.
If such were the apprehensions of the commanding officer in Canada
little wonder General Hull, in later days, counted on the co-operation
of many of the inhabitants of the trans-Niagara country. In September,
1807, Brock, who was acting-governor in Canada pending the arrival of
Sir James Craig, was fortifying Quebec in anticipation of an immediate
outbreak of the impending war. In this connection a little incident
displays his character. He had caused to be erected at Quebec a very
powerful battery, and of it he wrote his brothers:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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