Divisions are thus uninterruptedly sowed among our Indian
friends [he wrote, meaning, of course, sowed by Americans], and
the minds of many altogether estranged from our interests. Such
must inevitably be the consequence of our present inert and
neutral proceedings in regard to them. It ill becomes me to
determine how long true policy requires that the restrictions
imposed upon the Indian department ought to continue; but this I
will venture to assert, that each day the officers are
restrained from interfering in the concerns of the Indians, each
time they advise peace and withhold the accustomed supply of
ammunition, their influence will diminish, till at length they
lose it altogether.
Nothing shows better the activity of the American officers in seeking to
line the Indians up on the side of the fighting Republic than Brock's
letters to his superiors. We have already seen that Brock had, as late
as July 3d, little hope of keeping the Indians of the Grand River true
to him because of the American influence exerted over them by active
agents. And we have seen, in his counter-proclamation answering that
issued by General Hull, that Brock places the employment of the Indians
on the ground of territorial rights: "By what new principle," he asks,
"are they to be prohibited from defending their property?"
The ominous words used by General Brock in his summons to Hull to
surrender have, it must be admitted, all the ring of a threat; but, for
one, I do not take them to be that primarily, but rather the honest,
frank words of a gentleman. In case of the sacking of Detroit Brock
could not have controlled those redskins of his, and he knew it. In like
circumstances what general had been able to control the Indians attached
to him? In the single instance of Sir William Johnson at the fall of
Fort Niagara, we find an illustration of approximate control, yet
nothing in the world but the power of that great man would have answered
under the circumstances. I would believe that Brock knew he could not
control his Iroquois allies,[37] whether in victory or in defeat, and
made a plain statement to Hull to that effect. That he told the truth I
think no one can doubt after examining the situation; whether he would
have told the truth if the truth had not carried a threat may be
questioned. The truth usually answers a gentleman's purposes, and Brock
was that to the marrow of his bones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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