ENDNOTES: (1) "Vergen" is the modern Pforing, below Ingolstadt. A ferry across the river existed here from ancient times. (2) "Pilgrim", or "Pilgerin", as he is variously called, is an historical personage. He was bishop of Passau from 971 to 991. Without doubt he is a late introduction, according to Boer between 1181 and 1185. See Boer, ii, 204, and E.L. Dummler, "Pilgrim von Passau", Leipzig, 1854. (3) "Enns" (M.H.G. "Ens") is one of the tributaries of the Danube, flowing into it about eleven miles southeast of Linz. (4) "Efferding" (M.H.G. "Everdingen") is a town on the Danube, about thirteen miles west of Linz. (5) "Traun" (M.H.G. "Trune") is a river of Upper Austria, forty-four miles southeast of Linz. (6) "Truncheons", see Adventure II, note 8. (7) "Botelung's son" is Attila, who is so called in our poem, in the "Klage", and in "Biterolf". In the earlier Norse version "Atli" is the son of "Budli". (On this point see Mullenhoff, "Zur Geschichte der Nibelungensage", p. 106, and Zsfd A., x, 161, and Bleyer, PB. Beit. xxxi, 459, where the names are shown to be identical.) (8) "Medelick" is the modern Mölk, or Melk, a town on the Danube near the influx of the Bilach. It lies at the foot of a granite cliff on which stands a famous Benedictine abbey. (9) "Astolt" appears only in this passage; nothing else is known of him. (10) "Mautern" is situated at the influx of the Flanitz, opposite Stein in Lower Austria. (11) "Traisem", Traisen, is a tributary of the Danube in Lower Austria, emptying near Traismauer. (12) "Zeisenmauer" (M.H.G. "Zeizenmure"). All the MSS. but C and D have this reading. The latter have "Treysenmoure" and "treisem moure", which corresponds better to the modern name, as Zeiselmauer lies between Tulln and Vienna. It is possible, however, that the town on the Traisem was originally called Zeiselmauer, as the road leading from Traismauer to Tulln still bears the name of Zeiselstrasse. See Lachmann, "Anmerkungen", 1272, 3, and Piper, ii, 289, note to str. 1333. ADVENTURE XXII. How Etzel Made Kriemhild His Bride.