Geology -- Egypt; Nile River; Water-supply -- Egypt
The Lake Albert reservoir could easily insure 1200 cubic metres per
second every year between the 15th January and the 15th May. To pass
through the Sudd regions as much as possible of the 1200 cubic metres
per second received at Gondokoro, the following works would be
necessary:--
The first work to be done would be the removal of sudd block No. 15
which for 37 kilometres south of Hillet-el-Nuer has turned the Albert
Nile out of its course. The importance of this is strongly insisted on
by Sir William Garstin on page 55 of Appendix VI of his Report, which is
the very last thing he wrote. With this block removed, the Albert Nile
would be given a good opportunity of working out its own salvation.
The next point is one to which I attach the greatest importance. Indeed,
I look upon it as the key of the whole region. The Albert Nile enters
the south-east corner of Lake No and almost immediately afterwards
leaves its east corner. Now Lake No is the final evaporating basin of
the Bahr-el-Gazelle, probably the most unsatisfactory river in the whole
world; and it is open to doubt whether in a year of deficient rainfall
on its own catchment basin and a year of good supply down the Albert
Nile, it does not evaporate a considerable quantity of the water of the
Albert Nile. If the discharge of the Albert Nile north of Hillet Nuer
was brought to 450 cubic metres per second in April, this lake might
waste much of it. Such being the case, a cut of a maximum length of some
5 kilometres should be dredged south of the south-east corner of the
lake, and the waters of the Albert Nile separated from those of the
Gazelle. A cheap wooden lock and regulator would allow boats to pass,
and take in any water from the Gazelle river when it had it to give.
The maximum water we have to deal with is zero in summer and 40 cubic
metres per second in flood. If the Albert Nile were separated from the
Gazelle, it might be found that the waters of the Gazelle river found
their way into the Albert Nile through that mysterious and
unsatisfactory river the Lolle. Some use might even be found for it. I
have, since I wrote this, been informed by Capt. Lyons that Marno in
1881 proposed this cut round the south-east corner of Lake No. (Pet.
Mitheil, 1881, page 425 and plate 20).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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