The Nile quest : $b a record of the exploration of the Nile and its basinJohnston, Harry
History
The Nile quest : $b a record of the exploration of the Nile and its basin
Johnston, Harry
Nile River
Mutesa having agreed to send a large fleet of canoes to transport
all Stanley’s expedition to Uganda, Stanley then resumed his
circumnavigation of the lake, following the western shore. Passing
between the mainland of Karagwe and the little island of Bumbiri, he
was fiercely and unprovokedly attacked by the natives of that island,
who were a savage people ruled over by light-coloured Bahima chiefs.
Narrowly escaping disaster, he rushed through the opposing savages, got
into the _Lady Alice_, and his men paddled off with boards which they
tore up from the bottom of the boat. Having rejoined his expedition,
which he had left at a place called Kagehi, near to the modern German
station of Muanza, Stanley made one more blunder in his configuration
of the lake (which he was the first to set right years afterwards).
Deceived by a chain of islands, he curtailed the Victoria Nyanza of its
southwestern gulf, which extension of the lake Stanley subsequently
named after Emin Pasha.
Reinforced by Mutesa’s fleet of canoes, Stanley’s entire expedition
was saved the long march through the Hima kingdoms to the west of the
Victoria Nyanza. But on his return journey to Uganda he was obliged to
stop and give a severe lesson to the Bumbiri islanders. These warlike
people barred the passage with their canoes. Stanley had been warned of
this opposition by the natives of Iroba on the mainland. Stanley seized
the king and two chiefs of Iroba as hostages, who should negotiate a
peace between himself and the king of Bumbiri. These hostages caught
for him the king’s son. At this moment a large reinforcement of Baganda
canoes arrived, and volunteered to go to Bumbiri and negotiate. But
they were attacked, and driven off with some loss. Stanley, therefore,
was obliged to inflict punishment. On the 4th of August, 1875, he
attacked Bumbiri, and drove its natives to the interior of the island.
The expedition then pursued its way along the west and north coasts
until they entered Napoleon Gulf and arrived at the Ripon Falls, where
the Nile leaves the lake. Here they found Mutesa encamped with a large
army, engaged in one of his periodical wars with Unyoro.
Stanley not only ascertained the approximate area and shape of the
Victoria Nyanza, but he was able to define with some approach to
accuracy its principal islands and archipelagoes. After his journey
there was no longer any doubt as to Speke’s great discovery. The
question was settled once and for ever.
[Illustration: THE VICTORIA NYANZA: UGANDA GOVERNMENT STEAMER IN THE
OFFING.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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