The Nile quest : $b a record of the exploration of the Nile and its basinJohnston, Harry
History
The Nile quest : $b a record of the exploration of the Nile and its basin
Johnston, Harry
Nile River
Hearing good accounts of the more genial nature of the Zanzibar
Arabs and of their Maskat ruler, Krapf journeyed down the East Coast
of Africa and visited the Sayyid of Zanzibar (Majid); he obtained
permission from this Arab viceroy[47] to settle at Mombasa and
establish a Christian mission there. Krapf was soon joined by John
Rebman (another Würtemberger). Both were well-educated men, who had
been trained at Tübingen, at Basle, and in Rebman’s case at an English
missionary college. They acquired a knowledge of Arabic, and soon
added to it an intimate acquaintance with several African tongues.
Their intercourse with the Arabs and the Negroes at Mombasa and its
vicinity soon opened their ears to remarkable stories of the unknown
interior. Already the Arabs were pushing farther and farther inland
from these ports on the Zanzibar coast, and some of them had reached
Lake Tanganyika, while they had also heard rumours of the Victoria
Nyanza. The natives further told the missionaries of the wonderfully
high mountains distant from ten to thirty days’ march from the coast,
the tops of which were covered with “white stuff.” By 1850, through the
agency of the Church Missionary Society, Rebman and Krapf were able
to report from their own observation the existence of snow-mountains
nearly under the equator, Rebman having discovered Kilimanjaro in
1848, while in the following year Krapf not only confirmed this
discovery, but pushed his way far enough inland to catch a glimpse of
Mount Kenya, the distance of which from the coast he underestimated.
The missionaries also sent to Europe about the same time stories of
a great inland sea. They had gathered up the reports of Lake Nyasa,
Tanganyika, and the Victoria Nyanza, and had imagined these separate
sheets of water to be only parts of a huge, slug-shaped lake as big
as the Caspian Sea. They also reported the separate existence of Lake
Baringo. These stories they illustrated by a map (Erhardt and Rebman)
published in 1855. Their stories of snow-mountains in equatorial Africa
only drew down on them for the most part the ridicule of English
geographers, among whom was a wearisome person, Mr. Desborough Cooley,
who published fine-spun theories based on a fantastic interpretation
of African etymology; but their stories were believed in France, and
they were awarded a medal by the Paris Geographical Society. They also
impressed an American poet, Bayard Taylor, who in 1855 wrote some
stirring lines on Kilimanjaro:--
“Remote, inaccessible, silent, and lone--
Who from the heart of the tropical fervours
Liftest to heaven thine alien snows.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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