The Nile quest : $b a record of the exploration of the Nile and its basinJohnston, Harry
History
The Nile quest : $b a record of the exploration of the Nile and its basin
Johnston, Harry
Nile River
Rumanika and his brothers received their presents with a graceful
gratitude which was striking after the ill manners of the Negro chiefs
in Unyamwezi and Usui. Rumanika begged Speke to remain a little while
in his country so that he might send on word of his coming to the
King of Uganda. Speke consented to do so, and when walking about
the vicinity of the king’s capital, descried the distant cone of
Mfumbiro. This he at once identified with the Mountains of the Moon
and with the story of the snow-capped peaks. It is curious, seeing how
friendly were all the Bahima, and what facilities were given to him for
travelling about the country of Karagwe, that he made no attempt to
enter Ruanda whilst waiting to go on to the north, and thus obtain a
nearer acquaintance with the Mountains of the Moon. Had he done so, he
might perchance have caught a glimpse of Ruwenzori. Grant’s drawing of
Mfumbiro and other volcanoes (since explored by many travellers) is a
truthful one.
In Rumanika’s country Speke discovered the water tragelaph which now
bears his name (_Limnotragus spekei_). This creature has the hoofs
very much prolonged, so as to enable it to walk on floating vegetation
and marshy ground. Speke at once discerned that this creature was
closely allied to the water tragelaph found by Livingstone on Lake
Ngami.
[Illustration: SPEKE’S TRAGELAPH (_Limnotragus spekei_).]
The existence of this Bahima[65] aristocracy in the countries west
and south of the Victoria Nyanza was not reported for the first time
in Speke’s account of his second journey to the Victoria Nyanza.
First of all, in the early fifties, the Zanzibar Arabs brought to the
coast--either at Mombasa or Zanzibar--accounts of a race of “white”
men who lived on the Mountains of the Moon. Burton, analysing these
stories at Kaze in Unyamwezi, reduced them to accounts of Bahima, who
were believed to have the features and complexion of Abyssinians.
Speke’s arrival in Buzinza and Karagwe made us partially acquainted
with the facts. We now know that at some relatively remote period not
less than two thousand years ago the lands between the Victoria and
Albert Nyanzas were invaded from the northeast by a Caucasian race
allied to the Gala and the Egyptian. These ancestors of the Bahima
mingled to some extent with the indigenous Negroes, and so somewhat
darkened the colour of their skins and acquired hair more like the
Negro’s wool. This pastoral people brought with them herds of cattle
from the direction of Abyssinia or Galaland,--cattle with enormous
horns, sometimes over three feet in length. This breed of cattle is
found at the present day in southern and western Abyssinia. It is also
depicted--with other breeds on the Egyptian monuments. It is supposed
to be allied in origin to the stock which gave rise to the ordinary
humped cattle of India,--the Zebu type. These oxen with enormous
horns--horns which are not only very long but sometimes very large
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